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The Shadow of a Sin
The Shadow of a Sin

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Shadow of a Sin is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of a Sin
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.
Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.
The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.
The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.
It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Sin

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Shadow of a Sin is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.
Line 2
Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.
/sɪns ðə taʊn wɑːz bɪlt ðer hæd ˈnevər bɪn soʊ ɡreɪt ə senˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.
Line 4
The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈprɑːmənənt men ɪn ðə ˈkaʊnti hiː hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn ˈveri praʊd ənd ˈveri ɪkˈskluːsɪv ənd ðə ˈkaʊnti hæd ɡroʊn praʊd ʌv ðə oʊld ərˈɪstəkræt/
Line 5
It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aristocrat noun US /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading “The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.”

charged adjective US /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading “It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.”

discussion noun US /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading “The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.”

excess noun US /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading “The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.”

exclusive adjective US /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading “The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.”

nephew noun US /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.”

sensation noun US /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most prominent adverb + adjective

In this reading “The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.”

prominent men adjective + noun

In this reading “The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.”

in the county preposition + article + noun counted as “in … county”

In this reading “The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

aristocratnounUS /ərˈɪstəkræt/

a member of the aristocracy

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

colonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

excessnounUS /ˈekses/

a quantity much larger than is needed

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

exclusiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/

not divided or shared with others

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

Loadstonenoun

a permanent magnet consisting of magnetite that possess polarity and has the power to attract as well as to be attracted magnetically

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

Oakton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The terrible murder at Oakton had been a subject of discussion over all England.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Since the town was built there had never been so great a sensation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The colonel was one of the most prominent men in the county; he had always been very proud and very exclusive, and the county had grown proud of the old aristocrat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The court at Loadstone was crowded to excess.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

wilfuladjective

done by design

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a terrible blow to him when his nephew was charged with wilful murder.

Chapter 21 of The Shadow of a Sin by Charlotte M. Brame holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Shadow of a Sin contain?

Chapter 21 holds 176 sentences of The Shadow of a Sin, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Shadow of a Sin by Charlotte M. Brame exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Shadow of a Sin?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Sin

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Sin by Charlotte M. Brame on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Sin?

Yes. All 4019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Sin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Sin take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Sin section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Sin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Shadow of a Sin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Sin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Sin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contemplating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.