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The Shadow of a Sin
The Shadow of a Sin

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Sin is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.
In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.
It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.
They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.
The child was unconsciously a poet in her way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of a Sin

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Sin is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.
/ˈfebjəweri keɪm ɪn maɪld ənd klɪr wɪð ə ˈplezənt fɔːrˈteɪst ʌv sprɪŋ/
Line 2
In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.
Line 3
It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.
Line 4
They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.
Line 5
The child was unconsciously a poet in her way.
/ðə tʃaɪld wɑːz ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli ə ˈpoʊət ɪn hɜːr weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

foretaste noun US /fɔːrˈteɪst/

an early limited awareness of something yet to occur

From this reading “February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

hovering verb US /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

Hyacinth noun US /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading “It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.”

peeping verb US /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

Valentine's noun US /ˈvæləntaɪnz/

possessive form of “valentine” — a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading “It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.”

violets noun US /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hovering over verb + particle counted as “hover over”

In this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

peeping out verb + adjective counted as “peep out”

In this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

In the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “in … woods”

In this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

complained of verb + particle counted as “complain of”

In this reading “It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.”

reigned in verb + particle counted as “reign in”

In this reading “In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

after-years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

Clara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

foretastenounUS /fɔːrˈteɪst/

an early limited awareness of something yet to occur

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The child was unconsciously a poet in her way.

hoveringverbUS /ˈhʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “hover” — be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

HyacinthnounUS /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

a red transparent variety of zircon used as a gemstone

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

moss-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

peepingverbUS /ˈpiːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading The child was unconsciously a poet in her way.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

snow-drops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They sat down near a brook on some moss-covered stones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading The child was unconsciously a poet in her way.

Valentine'snounUS /ˈvæləntaɪnz/

possessive form of “valentine” — a sweetheart chosen to receive a greeting on Saint Valentine's Day

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

violetsnounUS /ˈvaɪələts/

plural of “violet” — any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The child was unconsciously a poet in her way.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was Valentine's Day--in after-years Hyacinth remembered every incident of it--Clara had complained of not feeling well, and they had gone out into the woods--the governess and child.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading February came in mild and clear, with a pleasant foretaste of spring.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the woods the early violets were peeping out and the snow-drops were bowing their white heads; the buds were beginning to form on the hedges and trees, there was a faint song from the birds and silence reigned in the woods, as though the goddess of spring were hovering over them.

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Sin by Charlotte M. Brame holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Sin contain?

Chapter 31 holds 164 sentences of The Shadow of a Sin, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Sin by Charlotte M. Brame exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Shadow of a Sin?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of a Sin

Common questions about reading The Shadow of a Sin by Charlotte M. Brame on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of a Sin?

Yes. All 4019 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42320 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of a Sin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42320, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of a Sin take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 804 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of a Sin section by section

How to work through The Shadow of a Sin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Shadow of a Sin to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of a Sin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of a Sin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Married
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contemplating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of a Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.