Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Shadow of Ashlydyat
The Shadow of Ashlydyat

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of Ashlydyat is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of Ashlydyat
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.
A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.
Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.
His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.
Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of Ashlydyat

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of Ashlydyat is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.
Line 2
A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.
/ə fjuː deɪz prəˈɡrest ˈɑːnwərdz ənd əˈnʌðər wiːk wɑːz ɪn/
Line 3
Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.
Line 4
His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.
Line 5
Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cast verb US /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading “Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.”

enemies noun US /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.”

imprudence noun US /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading “Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.”

onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.”

reproach noun US /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading “Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.”

termed verb US /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading “His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.”

Thomas noun US /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.”

single word adjective + noun

In this reading “Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

AVERIL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

Godolphin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

imprudencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpruːdəns/

a lack of caution in practical affairs

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

odiumnoun

state of disgrace resulting from detestable behavior

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

onwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

villainynoun

the quality of evil by virtue of villainous behavior

From this reading His friends termed it imprudence; his enemies villainy.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading A VISIT TO LORD AVERIL.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading A few days progressed onwards, and another week was in.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Every hour brought to light more--what are we to call it--imprudence?--of Mr. George Godolphin's.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Thomas called it nothing: he never cast reproach on George by a single word; he would have taken the whole odium upon himself, had it been possible to take it.

Chapter 31 of The Shadow of Ashlydyat by Henry, Mrs. Wood holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Shadow of Ashlydyat contain?

Chapter 31 holds 442 sentences of The Shadow of Ashlydyat, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Shadow of Ashlydyat by Henry, Mrs. Wood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Shadow of Ashlydyat?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of Ashlydyat

Common questions about reading The Shadow of Ashlydyat by Henry, Mrs. Wood on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of Ashlydyat?

Yes. All 18343 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42200 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of Ashlydyat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42200, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of Ashlydyat take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of Ashlydyat section by section

How to work through The Shadow of Ashlydyat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Shadow of Ashlydyat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of Ashlydyat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of Ashlydyat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hounds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of Ashlydyat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of Ashlydyat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of Ashlydyat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of Ashlydyat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.