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The Shadow of Life
The Shadow of Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of Life is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.
Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.
The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.
To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.
She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of Life

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of Life is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.
Line 2
Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.
/hɜːr ˈfɑːðər æn ˈɑːrmi ˈɔːfəsər daɪd ɪn hɜːr ˈbeɪbihʊd ənd hɜːr ˈmʌðər ə fjuː jɪrz ˈleɪtər/
Line 3
The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.
/ðə ˈʌŋkəl ənd ænts ɪn ˈskɑːtlənd ɔːl θriː mʌtʃ hɜːr ˈmʌðərz ˈsiːnjərz wɜːr ðə tʃaɪldz ˈnɪrəst ˈrelətɪvz/
Line 4
To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.
/tuː sʌtʃ ə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl deθ hæd ment noʊ mɔːr ðæn ə bɪˈwɪldərd ˈloʊnlinəs bʌt ðə bɪˈwɪldərmənt wɑːz soʊ ʃɑːrp ðə ˈloʊnlinəs soʊ ˈeɪkɪŋ ðæt ʃiː kraɪd hərˈself ˈɪntuː æn ˈɪlnəs/
Line 5
She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.”

amazing adjective US /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.”

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.”

babyhood noun US /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading “Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.”

bewilderment noun US /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading “To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.”

shrinking noun US /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading “She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.”

suffocating adjective US /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading “She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.”

army officer noun + noun

an officer in the armed forces

In this reading “Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.”

few years adjective + noun

In this reading “Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.”

little girl adjective + noun

a youthful female person

In this reading “To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.”

all three adjective + noun

In this reading “The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

babyhoodnounUS /ˈbeɪbihʊd/

the early stage of growth or development

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

bewildermentnounUS /bɪˈwɪldərmənt/

confusion resulting from failure to understand

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

Elspeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

Gifford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

Kirklands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Her father, an army officer, died in her babyhood, and her mother a few years later.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

ShadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

shrinkingnounUS /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

sightlessadjective

lacking sight

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

suffocatingadjectiveUS /ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ/

causing difficulty in breathing especially through lack of fresh air and presence of heat

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To such a little girl death had meant no more than a bewildered loneliness, but the bewilderment was so sharp, the loneliness so aching, that she cried herself into an illness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The uncle and aunts in Scotland, all three much her mother’s seniors, were the child’s nearest relatives.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The Shadow of Life Elspeth Gifford was five years old when she went to live at Kirklands.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading She had seen her dead mother, the sweet, sightless, silent face, familiar yet amazing, and more than any fear or shrinking had been the suffocating mystery of feeling herself forgotten and left behind.

Chapter 1 of The Shadow of Life by Anne Douglas Sedgwick holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shadow of Life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of The Shadow of Life, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shadow of Life by Anne Douglas Sedgwick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shadow of Life?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of Life

Common questions about reading The Shadow of Life by Anne Douglas Sedgwick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of Life?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of Life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of Life take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of Life section by section

How to work through The Shadow of Life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Shadow of Life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of Life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of Life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Shadow of Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Shadow of Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Shadow of Life, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.