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The Shadow of the Czar
The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.
Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.
Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.
"I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.
Barbara!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.
Line 2
Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.
/fjuː wɜːrdz wɜːr ˈspoʊkən fɔːr pɔːl ˈnoʊɪŋ ðæt hɪz fer kəmˈpænjən wɑːz ˈtaɪərd ˈfæmɪʃt ənd ˈsliːpi ˈpɜːrpəsli rɪˈfreɪnd frʌm ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 3
Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.
/wʌns ˌhaʊˈevər ðə ˈsaɪ.ləns wɑːz ˈbroʊkən wen ðə ˈleɪdi ˈtɪmədli ˈventʃərd tuː æsk hɪz neɪm wɪtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɡɪvən hiː ɪn tɜːrn rɪˈkwestɪd ðə laɪk ˈfeɪvər frʌm hɜːr/
Line 4
"I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.
Line 5
Barbara!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expressing verb US /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading “"I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.”

famished adjective US /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading “Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.”

onward adverb US /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading “THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.”

paces noun US /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.”

purposely adverb US /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.”

refrained verb US /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading “Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.”

requested adjective US /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading “Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.”

timidly adverb US /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

refrained from verb + particle counted as “refrain from”

In this reading “Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.”

few paces adjective + noun counted as “few pace”

In this reading “THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.”

Few words adjective + noun

In this reading “Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.”

fair companion adjective + noun

In this reading “Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

CASTLEnounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

famishedadjectiveUS /ˈfæmɪʃt/

extremely hungry

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

guide-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

purposelyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrpəsli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

refrainedverbUS /rɪˈfreɪnd/

past form of “refrain” — resist doing something

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

requestedadjectiveUS /rɪˈkwestɪd/

asked for

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

SEAnounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

sleepyadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpi/

ready to fall asleep

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

timidlyadverbUS /ˈtɪmədli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading THE CASTLE BY THE SEA Walking onward a few paces they came to the path mentioned in the guide-book.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I have been taught to call myself Barbara," was her answer, which Paul could not but think was a somewhat odd way of expressing herself.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Once, however, the silence was broken, when the lady timidly ventured to ask his name, which being given, he in turn requested the like favor from her.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Few words were spoken, for Paul, knowing that his fair companion was tired, famished, and sleepy, purposely refrained from conversation.

Chapter 2 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Shadow of the Czar contain?

Chapter 2 holds 308 sentences of The Shadow of the Czar, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Shadow of the Czar?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Czar?

Yes. All 7118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Czar take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Czar section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Shadow of the Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.