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The Shadow of the Czar
The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.
With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.
She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.
Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.
Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.
Line 2
With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.
/wɪð ə stæmp ʌv hɜːr ˈprɪti red ʃuːz ənd wɪð kraɪz ðæt ˈsaʊndɪd ˈsʌmˈwʌt waɪld ɑːn ðə naɪt er ʃiː ɜːrdʒd ðə ˈhɔːrsəz tuː ðer fʊl spiːd/
Line 3
She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.
Line 4
Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.
Line 5
Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.
/naʊ wer ðə roʊd wɑːz brɔːd ʃiː wʊd spred ðə ˈɡæləpɪŋ ˈhɔːrsəz ˈaʊtwərdz laɪk ə fæn ənd naʊ wer ɪts ˈneroʊnəs siːmd tuː prɪˈkluːd ɔːl ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈpæsədʒ ʃiː wʊd drɔː ðem təˈɡeðər tɪl ðeɪ əˈpɪrd tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ðə speɪs ʌv wʌn wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈleɪɪŋ fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt hɜːr ˈɔːnwərd rʌʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.”

delaying verb US /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading “Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.”

evoked adjective US /ɪˈvoʊkt/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading “Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.”

Muscovites noun US /ˈmʌskəvaɪts/

plural of “muscovite” — a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium

From this reading “WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.”

narrowness noun US /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading “Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.”

outwards adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdz/

toward the outside

From this reading “Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.”

preclude verb US /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.”

thong noun US /θɔːŋ/

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

From this reading “She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red shoes noun + noun

In this reading “With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.”

plunged forward verb + particle counted as “plunge forward”

In this reading “Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.”

galloping horses verb + noun counted as “gallop horse”

In this reading “Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.”

night air noun + noun

In this reading “With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.”

hung from verb + particle counted as “hang from”

In this reading “Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

AmidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

coursers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

delayingverbUS /dɪˈleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “delay” — cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

dexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

duga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

evokedadjectiveUS /ɪˈvoʊkt/

called forth from a latent or potential state by stimulation

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

fanverbUS /fæn/

strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

gallopingverbUS /ˈɡæləpɪŋ/

-ing form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

handlingnounUS /ˈhændlɪŋ/

manual (or mechanical) carrying or moving or delivering or working with something

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

HAPPENEDverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

Katina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

leathern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

MuscovitesnounUS /ˈmʌskəvaɪts/

plural of “muscovite” — a colorless or pale brown mica with potassium

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

narrownessnounUS /ˈneroʊnəs/

the property of being narrow; having little width

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

outwardsadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdz/

toward the outside

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

Paul'snounUS /pɔːlz/

possessive form of “paul” — United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

pealnounUS /piːl/

a deep prolonged sound (as of thunder or large bells)

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

precludeverbUS /prɪˈkluːd/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

RUSSOGRAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

short-handedadjective

inadequate in number of workers or assistants etc.

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

thongnounUS /θɔːŋ/

leather strip that forms the flexible part of a whip

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

tintinnabulationnoun

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

urgedverbUS /ɜːrdʒd/

past form of “urge” — force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Amid the tintinnabulation of a peal of silvery bells hung from the duga, the spirited coursers plunged forward, as if each were holding a race with the other, Katina handling the team with a dexterity that evoked Paul's admiration.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading She carried a short-handed whip with a long leathern thong, but she used it only to lash the air.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading With a stamp of her pretty red shoes, and with cries that sounded somewhat wild on the night air, she urged the horses to their full speed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WHAT HAPPENED IN RUSSOGRAD Though Katina was an avowed foe of all Muscovites, she nevertheless possessed a characteristic in common with them,--a passion for furious driving.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now where the road was broad she would spread the galloping horses outwards like a fan; and now where its narrowness seemed to preclude all possibility of passage, she would draw them together till they appeared to occupy the space of one, without delaying for a moment her onward rush.

Chapter 12 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Shadow of the Czar contain?

Chapter 12 holds 251 sentences of The Shadow of the Czar, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Shadow of the Czar?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Czar?

Yes. All 7118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Czar take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Czar section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Shadow of the Czar to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.