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The Shadow of the Czar
The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.
The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.
The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."
"Ah! the duke," said Dorislas to the governor.
"I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.
Line 2
The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.
Line 3
The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."
Line 4
"Ah! the duke," said Dorislas to the governor.
Line 5
"I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bastille noun US /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading “"I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.”

Citadel noun US /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading “The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."”

comely adjective US /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

Finance noun US /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

individuals noun US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading “A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.”

marshal verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading “A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

good humor adjective + noun

a cheerful and agreeable mood

In this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

fair hair adjective + noun

In this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

comely face adjective + noun

In this reading “The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.”

palace gardens noun + noun counted as “palace garden”

In this reading “A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.”

called upon verb + particle counted as “call upon”

In this reading “"I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah! the duke," said Dorislas to the governor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

BastillenounUS /ˈbæstɪl/

a fortress built in Paris in the 14th century and used as a prison in the 17th and 18th centuries; it was destroyed July 14, 1789 at the start of the French Revolution

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

CitadelnounUS /ˈsɪt.ə.del/

A fortress protecting a city, metaphorically representing the invincible inner sanctuary of the rational mind.

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

comelyadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmli/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

DISPLAYnounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

Dorislas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

dukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

FinancenounUS /fəˈnæns/

the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

marshalverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

place in proper rank

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

Miroslav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Ah! the duke," said Dorislas to the governor.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

sullen-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

SWORDSMANSHIPnoun

skill in fencing

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I marvel, Miroslav, that you have not yet been called upon to defend your Bastille.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The other, a somewhat sullen-looking personage, was Miroslav, the governor of the Citadel, "and," added Zabern, "the present guardian of your friend the duke."

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading The more youthful of the two, who had fair hair, blue eyes, and a comely face that seemed to indicate habitual good humor, was Dorislas, and he held the office of Minister of Finance.

Zabern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A DISPLAY OF SWORDSMANSHIP On quitting the presence of the princess, Paul and Zabern took their way through the palace gardens, where they were met by two individuals in uniform, whom the marshal introduced to Paul.

Chapter 14 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Shadow of the Czar contain?

Chapter 14 holds 241 sentences of The Shadow of the Czar, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Shadow of the Czar?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Czar?

Yes. All 7118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Czar take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Czar section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Shadow of the Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.