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The Shadow of the Czar
The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.
He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.
A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.
She was excited, if not angry.
There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.
Line 2
He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.
Line 3
A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.
Line 4
She was excited, if not angry.
/ʃiː wɑːz ɪkˈsaɪtəd ɪf nɑːt ˈæŋɡri/
Line 5
There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.
/ðer wɑːz ə dɪˈfaɪənt ɪkˈspreʃən əˈpɑːn hɜːr feɪs ənd ə ˈlʌvli ˈkʌlər bɜːrnd ɑːn hɜːr tʃiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.”

Appropriation noun US /əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

From this reading “NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.”

defiant adjective US /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading “There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.”

margin noun US /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading “He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.”

musing noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.”

reverie noun US /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading “A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.”

silvery adjective US /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading “He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few nights adjective + noun

In this reading “NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.”

extreme beauty adjective + noun

In this reading “NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.”

late hour adjective + noun

In this reading “NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.”

into the gardens preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.”

put an end verb + article + noun counted as “put … end”

In this reading “A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.”

in solitude preposition + noun

In this reading “He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading She was excited, if not angry.

AppropriationnounUS /əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃən/

money set aside (as by a legislature) for a specific purpose

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

CRISISnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading She was excited, if not angry.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She was excited, if not angry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

marginnounUS /ˈmɑːrdʒən/

the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

musingnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋ/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

NEARINGverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was excited, if not angry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was excited, if not angry.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

silveryadjectiveUS /ˈsɪlvəri/

resembling or reminiscent of silver

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

strangelyadverbUS /ˈstreɪndʒli/

in a strange manner

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

strolledverbUS /stroʊld/

past form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

tree-girt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading A sudden rustling among the foliage put an end to his reverie, and on turning he found Barbara by his side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There was a defiant expression upon her face, and a lovely color burned on her cheek.

Vistulanoun

a European river; flows into the Baltic Sea

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was excited, if not angry.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He sat down in solitude by the margin of a tree-girt lake, watching in an abstracted manner the silvery path of light on its surface, and musing over the strangely romantic turn his life had taken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

Woodville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEARING A CRISIS A few nights after the defeat of the Appropriation Bill, Paul Woodville at a late hour strolled forth into the gardens of the Vistula Palace, with no design of meeting Barbara, but drawn thither chiefly by the extreme beauty of the moonlight.

Chapter 19 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Shadow of the Czar contain?

Chapter 19 holds 444 sentences of The Shadow of the Czar, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Shadow of the Czar?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Czar?

Yes. All 7118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Czar take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Czar section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Shadow of the Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.