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The Shadow of the Czar
The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.
Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.
She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.
Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.
So far no hostilities had occurred.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Czar

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Shadow of the Czar is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.
Line 2
Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.
/ˈpraɪər tuː ˈsetɪŋ ɔːf fɔːr ðə kəˈθiːdrəl ðə ˈprɪn.ses ˌentərˈteɪnd hɜːr ˈmɪnəstərz æt ˈbrekfəst/
Line 3
She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.
Line 4
Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.
Line 5
So far no hostilities had occurred.
/soʊ fɑːr noʊ hɑːˈstɪlətiz hæd əˈkɜːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.”

coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.”

entertained adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading “Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.”

hostilities noun US /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading “So far no hostilities had occurred.”

ministers noun US /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.”

Prior adjective US /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading “Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.”

almost impossible adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.”

seemed almost verb + particle counted as “seem almost”

In this reading “THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

Barbara's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

cathedralnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

CORONATIONnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

Dorislas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far no hostilities had occurred.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So far no hostilities had occurred.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

hostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading So far no hostilities had occurred.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

ministersnounUS /ˈmɪnəstərz/

plural of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So far no hostilities had occurred.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading So far no hostilities had occurred.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

PrioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

Radzivil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEGINNING OF THE CORONATION The morning of Barbara's coronation broke soft and sunny; it seemed almost impossible that anything disastrous could happen on a day so fair.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Prior to setting off for the cathedral the princess entertained her ministers at breakfast.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dorislas was absent in command of the ten thousand appointed to guard the frontier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

Zabern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She herself occupied the head of the table, with Radzivil at her right hand and Zabern at the left.

Chapter 22 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Shadow of the Czar contain?

Chapter 22 holds 235 sentences of The Shadow of the Czar, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Shadow of the Czar?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Czar by John R. Carling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Czar?

Yes. All 7118 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40945 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Czar is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40945, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Czar take to read?

About 593 minutes of reading across 1424 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Czar section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Czar section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Shadow of the Czar to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Czar

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Czar, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Czar; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.