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The Shadow of the North
The Shadow of the North

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shadow of the North is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.
The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.
It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.
Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.
The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the North

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shadow of the North is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.
Line 2
The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.
Line 3
It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.
Line 4
Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.
/ðer weɪ led əˈlɔːŋ ðə meɪn striːt wɪtʃ wɑːz brɔːd ənd wɪð ɡræs ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 5
The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.
/ðə ˈsɑːləd dʌtʃ ˈhaʊsəz wɪð ðer ˈɡeɪbəl endz tuː ðə striːt stʊd ˈevəri wʌn ɑːn ɪts oʊn lɔːn wɪð ə ˈɡɑːrdən bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Albany noun US /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading “THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.”

gable noun US /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading “The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.”

Onondaga noun US /ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.”

Province noun US /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading “The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.”

staid adjective US /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.”

watcher noun US /ˈwɑːtʃər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

AlbanynounUS /ˈɔːlbəni/

state capital of New York; located in eastern New York State on the west bank of the Hudson river

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

burghers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

gablenounUS /ˈɡeɪbəl/

the vertical triangular wall between the sloping ends of gable roof

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

OnondaganounUS /ˌɑːnənˈdɔːɡə/

a member of the Iroquoian people formerly living between Lake Champlain and the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

over-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

ProvincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The solid Dutch houses, with their gable ends to the street, stood every one on its own lawn, with a garden behind it.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

Tayoga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

temperamentnounUS /ˈtemprəmənt/

your usual mood

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was, in his esteem, too, a fine town, on its hills over-looking that noble river, the Hudson, and as the little group rode on he noted that despite the war its appearance was still peaceful and safe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

WATCHERnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their way led along the main street which was broad and with grass on either side.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WATCHER It was with emotion that Robert came to Albany, an emotion that was shared by his Onondaga comrade, Tayoga, who had spent a long time in a white school there.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The staid Dutch town was the great outpost of the Province of New York in the wilderness, and although his temperament was unlike that of the Dutch burghers he had innumerable pleasant memories of it, and many friends there.

Chapter 8 of The Shadow of the North by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Shadow of the North contain?

Chapter 8 holds 342 sentences of The Shadow of the North, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Shadow of the North by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Shadow of the North?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the North

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the North by Joseph A. (Joseph Alexander) Altsheler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the North?

Yes. All 5010 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11881 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the North is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11881, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the North take to read?

About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the North section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the North section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Shadow of the North to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the North

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the North, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ambush
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Experience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the North; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.