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The Shadow of the Past
The Shadow of the Past

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Shadow of the Past is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow of the Past
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.
"But it is very inconvenient.
I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."
She felt distinctly aggrieved.
And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Past

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Shadow of the Past is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.
Line 2
"But it is very inconvenient.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈveri ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/
Line 3
I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."
/aɪ ʃʊd hæv θɔːt ðæt juː hæd hæd ˈplenti ʌv friː taɪm ˈleɪtli/
Line 4
She felt distinctly aggrieved.
/ʃiː felt dɪˈstɪŋktli əˈɡriːvd/
Line 5
And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.
/ənd ʃiː held ə ˈpredʒədɪs əˈɡenst ðiːz ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz wen hɜːr jʌŋ kəmˈpænjən fɔːrmd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈnʌmbər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggrieved verb US /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading “She felt distinctly aggrieved.”

conceded verb US /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading “"Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.”

distinctly adverb US /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading “She felt distinctly aggrieved.”

expeditions noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “"But it is very inconvenient.”

lately adverb US /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading “I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."”

prejudice noun US /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.”

sufficient adjective US /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading “"Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “"Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

aggrievedverbUS /əˈɡriːvd/

past form of “aggrieve” — infringe on the rights of

From this reading She felt distinctly aggrieved.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But it is very inconvenient.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

concededverbUS /kənˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “concede” — admit (to a wrongdoing)

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading She felt distinctly aggrieved.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt distinctly aggrieved.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading "But it is very inconvenient.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But it is very inconvenient.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "But it is very inconvenient.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I should have thought that you had had plenty of free time lately."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

ungraciousnessnoun

an offensive lack of good manners

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "But it is very inconvenient.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, of course, if you really wish to go..." she conceded with sufficient ungraciousness.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading And she held a prejudice against these expeditions when her young companion formed one of the number.

Chapter 3 of The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Shadow of the Past contain?

Chapter 3 holds 401 sentences of The Shadow of the Past, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Shadow of the Past?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Past

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Past?

Yes. All 5639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Past take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Past section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Shadow of the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.