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The Shadow of the Past
The Shadow of the Past

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Shadow of the Past is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"
"As a messenger only.
He brought me a letter."
"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.
"Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Past

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Shadow of the Past is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"
Line 2
"As a messenger only.
/æz ə ˈmesəndʒər ˈoʊnli/
Line 3
He brought me a letter."
/hiː brɔːt miː ə ˈletər/
Line 4
"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.
Line 5
"Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrange verb US /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

chairs noun US /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “"Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.”

Honor noun US /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

messenger noun US /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “"As a messenger only.”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

plates noun US /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

political adjective US /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading “"Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"”

trustworthy adjective US /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

became silent verb + adjective counted as “become silent”

In this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

on the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “"Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "As a messenger only.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

Andreas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As a messenger only.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought me a letter."

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading "Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

Holman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

HonornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

Kaffirnoun

important for human and animal food; growth habit and stem form similar to Indian corn but having sawtooth-edged leaves

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

Koewe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He brought me a letter."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He brought me a letter."

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading "As a messenger only.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "As a messenger only.

picannin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

PlacenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

schelm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Andreas," she said, "is he on political business for Mr Holman?"

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading "Place the chairs, Koewe," said Honor--"straight, picannin schelm.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Mr Holman would not send any but a trustworthy messenger," she replied, and became silent as the Kaffir girl returned with the plates, and set them in a pile on the table for Honor to arrange.

Chapter 4 of The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Shadow of the Past contain?

Chapter 4 holds 402 sentences of The Shadow of the Past, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Shadow of the Past?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Past

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Past?

Yes. All 5639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Past take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow of the Past section by section

How to work through The Shadow of the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Shadow of the Past to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.