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The Shadow of the Past
The Shadow of the Past

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Shadow of the Past is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.
Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.
She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.
She resembled her daughter in appearance, and also in manner.
Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow of the Past

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Shadow of the Past is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.
Line 2
Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.
/wɪˈθaʊt ə hoʊm ə ɡɜːrl wɑːz soʊ ˈhændikæpt/
Line 3
She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.
/ʃiː felt ðer ˈsoʊʃəl ˈdaʊnfɔːl mɔːr ˈbɪtərli ɑːn hɜːr ˈdɔːtərz əˈkaʊnt ðæn ˈevər ʃiː hæd felt ɪt ɑːn hɜːr oʊn/
Line 4
She resembled her daughter in appearance, and also in manner.
/ʃiː rɪˈzembəld hɜːr ˈdɔːtər ɪn əˈpɪrəns ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ɪn ˈmænər/
Line 5
Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.
/bɪˈfɔːr laɪf hæd bruːzd hɜːr ʃiː hæd ˈpɑːsəbli bɪn ə ˈveri ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ ˈwʊmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allied adjective US /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading “He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.”

disapproval noun US /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading “He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.”

downfall noun US /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading “She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.”

excursions noun US /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading “He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.”

handicapped adjective US /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading “Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.”

impressing verb US /ˌɪmˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “impress” — have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading “He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.”

nightly adjective US /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading “He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.”

unconventional adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading “He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

alliedadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪd/

related by common characteristics or ancestry

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She resembled her daughter in appearance, and also in manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading She resembled her daughter in appearance, and also in manner.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

Brenda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

bruisedverbUS /bruːzd/

past form of “bruise” — injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading She resembled her daughter in appearance, and also in manner.

daughter'snounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

possessive form of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

disapprovalnounUS /dɪsəˈpruːvəl/

a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

downfallnounUS /ˈdaʊnfɔːl/

failure that results in a loss of position or reputation

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

excursionsnounUS /ɪkˈskɜːrʒənz/

plural of “excursion” — a journey taken for pleasure

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

favourablyadverb

showing approval

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

handicappedadjectiveUS /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.

impressingverbUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪŋ/

-ing form of “impress” — have an emotional or cognitive impact upon

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

nightlyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪtli/

happening every night

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading She resembled her daughter in appearance, and also in manner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She felt their social downfall more bitterly on her daughter's account than ever she had felt it on her own.

unconventionaladjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈvenʃənəl/

not conforming to accepted rules or standards

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He succeeded on the whole in impressing her favourably, despite a natural prejudice she entertained against the unconventional manner in which the acquaintance had begun, and a further disapproval of the nightly excursions which Brenda made under his escort, a custom which allied itself with her present occupation but was not the custom of her class.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without a home, a girl was so handicapped.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Before life had bruised her she had possibly been a very entertaining woman.

Chapter 10 of The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Shadow of the Past contain?

Chapter 10 holds 404 sentences of The Shadow of the Past, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Shadow of the Past?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow of the Past

Common questions about reading The Shadow of the Past by F. E. Mills (Florence Ethel Mills) Young on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow of the Past?

Yes. All 5639 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow of the Past is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow of the Past take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1128 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shadow of the Past section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow of the Past

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow of the Past, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mills
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow of the Past; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.