Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909
The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But it is all right and righteous.
It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.
We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.
We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.
Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But it is all right and righteous.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ɔːl raɪt ənd ˈraɪtʃəs/
Line 2
It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.
Line 3
We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.
Line 4
We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.
/wiː noʊ noʊ mɔːr ðæn ðə ˈeɪntʃənts wiː ˈoʊnli noʊ ˈʌðər θɪŋz bʌt ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ ɪz æn əˈʃʊrəns ʌv ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti ənd ˈlɪtəl ðæt ɪz ˈtruːli ˈwɪzdəm/
Line 5
Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancients noun US /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading “We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.”

elixir noun US /ɪˈlɪksər/

a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste

gourd noun US /ɡɔːrd/

bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading “It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.”

perpetuity noun US /ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti/

the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

From this reading “We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.”

rudiments noun US /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading “We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.”

tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.”

vaunted verb US /ˈvɔːntɪd/

past form of “vaunt” — show off

From this reading “Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

ancientsnounUS /ˈeɪntʃənts/

people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe)

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

elixirnounUS /ɪˈlɪksər/

a sweet flavored liquid (usually containing a small amount of alcohol) used in compounding medicines to be taken by mouth in order to mask an unpleasant taste

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

fadingnounUS /ˈfeɪdɪŋ/

weakening in force or intensity

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

glimpsesnounUS /ˈɡlɪmpsɪz/

plural of “glimpse” — a quick look

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

gourdnounUS /ɡɔːrd/

bottle made from the dried shell of a bottle gourd

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

Jonah's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

moveableadjective

capable of being moved or conveyed from one place to another

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

perpetuitynounUS /ˌpɜːrpɪˈtjuːɪti/

the property of being perpetual (seemingly ceaseless)

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

printingnounUS /ˈprɪntɪŋ/

text handwritten in the style of printed matter

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

righteousadjectiveUS /ˈraɪtʃəs/

characterized by or proceeding from accepted standards of morality or justice

From this reading But it is all right and righteous.

rudimentsnounUS /ˈruːdɪmənts/

a statement of fundamental facts or principles

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

splendors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

tallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It can be spared--this Jonah's gourd civilization of ours.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

typesnounUS /taɪps/

plural of “type” — a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

vauntedverbUS /ˈvɔːntɪd/

past form of “vaunt” — show off

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

vito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our vaunted _elixir vito_ is the art of printing with moveable types.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading We know no more than the ancients; we only know other things, but nothing in which is an assurance of perpetuity, and little that is truly wisdom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We have hardly the rudiments of a true civilization; compared with the splendors of which we catch dim glimpses in the fading past, ours are as an illumination of tallow candles.

Chapter 2 of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 by Ambrose Bierce holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 472 sentences of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 by Ambrose Bierce exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909

Common questions about reading The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 by Ambrose Bierce on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909?

Yes. All 2315 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25304 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25304, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 take to read?

About 192 minutes of reading across 463 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 section by section

How to work through The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Included
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow On The Dial, and Other Essays 1909; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.