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The Shadow World
The Shadow World

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shadow World is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.
These men were his friends.
He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.
The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."
"Wait a moment," said Cameron.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shadow World

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shadow World is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.
Line 2
These men were his friends.
/ðiːz men wɜːr hɪz frendz/
Line 3
He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.
Line 4
The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."
/ðə fækt ðæt ðeɪ kənˈsɪdərd ðə hoʊl ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪk ɪn ˈkerɪktər ənd ðæt ðə rɪˈzʌlts ʌv ðer ɪkˈsperəmənts ˈstreŋθənd ðer ˈθɪri ʌv ðə ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl dɪˈtɜːrmənɪzəm ʌv ðə fəˈnɑːmənə ˈædəd tuː hɪz ˈiːɡərnəs tuː traɪ fɔːr hɪmˈself/
Line 5
"Wait a moment," said Cameron.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biologic adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪk/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading “The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."”

cold-blooded adjective US /ˈkoʊldˈblʌdəd/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading “"It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.”

determinism noun US /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪzəm/

(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will

From this reading “The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."”

phenomena noun US /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading “The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."”

physiological adjective US /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the biological study of physiology

From this reading “The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."”

remorseless adjective US /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.”

scrupulous adjective US /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading “"It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.”

tests noun US /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading “"It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Wait a moment," said Cameron.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

biologicadjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪk/

pertaining to biology or to life and living things

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

Bottazzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

Cameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wait a moment," said Cameron.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

cold-bloodedadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊldˈblʌdəd/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

determinismnounUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənɪzəm/

(philosophy) a philosophical theory holding that all events are inevitable consequences of antecedent sufficient causes; often understood as denying the possibility of free will

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading These men were his friends.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These men were his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.

level-headedadjective

exercising or showing good judgment

From this reading He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These men were his friends.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "Wait a moment," said Cameron.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

phenomenanounUS /fəˈnɑːmənə/

plural of “phenomenon” — any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

physiologicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the biological study of physiology

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

remorselessadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɔːrsləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Wait a moment," said Cameron.

scrupulousadjectiveUS /ˈskruːpjələs/

having scruples; arising from a sense of right and wrong; principled

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

testsnounUS /tests/

plural of “test” — trying something to find out about it

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He knew their level-headed and remorseless accuracy.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

WaitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "Wait a moment," said Cameron.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It was this care, these scrupulous and cold-blooded tests, that so profoundly affected Bottazzi.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These men were his friends.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The fact that they considered the whole investigation biologic in character, and that the results of their experiments strengthened their theory of the physiological determinism of the phenomena, added to his eagerness to try for himself."

Chapter 8 of The Shadow World by Hamlin Garland holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Shadow World contain?

Chapter 8 holds 403 sentences of The Shadow World, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Shadow World by Hamlin Garland exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Shadow World?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shadow World

Common questions about reading The Shadow World by Hamlin Garland on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shadow World?

Yes. All 4051 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shadow World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shadow World take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 811 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shadow World section by section

How to work through The Shadow World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Shadow World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shadow World

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shadow World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gray-horse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Troop
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shadow World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.