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The Shaggy Man of Oz
The Shaggy Man of Oz

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Shaggy Man of Oz is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shaggy Man of Oz
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.
Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.
Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.
On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.
Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shaggy Man of Oz

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Shaggy Man of Oz is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.
/ðə ˈvæli ʌv roʊˈmæns bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈtrævələrz leɪ wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈvæliz ðeɪ hæd ˈevər siːn/
Line 2
Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.
/ˈdʒentli ˈsloʊpɪŋ hɪlz led daʊn tuː ɡriːn fiːldz/
Line 3
Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.
/θruː ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˈvæli floʊd ə striːm ðæt lʊkt laɪk ə ˈʃɪmərɪŋ bluː ˈrɪbən stretʃt aʊt ɑːn ə ɡriːn ˈkɑːrpət/
Line 4
On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.
/ɑːn ðə nɪr bæŋk ʌv ðə striːm ɪn ðə ˈveri ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ðə ˈvæli stʊd ə ˈkæsəl/
Line 5
Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

delicately adverb US /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.”

glistened verb US /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.”

sloping adjective US /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading “Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.”

spires noun US /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.”

turrets noun US /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading “Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.”

valleys noun US /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

blue ribbon adjective + noun

an honor or award gained for excellence

In this reading “Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.”

green fields noun + noun

In this reading “Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.”

sloping hills adjective + noun counted as “sloping hill”

In this reading “Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.”

green carpet noun + noun

In this reading “Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.”

beautiful valleys adjective + noun counted as “beautiful valley”

In this reading “The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.”

in the sunlight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … sunlight”

In this reading “Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

GentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

lace-filigree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

slopingadjectiveUS /ˈsloʊpɪŋ/

having an oblique or slanted direction

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

spiresnounUS /spaɪrz/

plural of “spire” — a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the middle of the valley flowed a stream that looked like a shimmering blue ribbon stretched out on a green carpet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gently sloping hills led down to green fields.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

turretsnounUS /ˈtɜːrəts/

plural of “turret” — a small tower extending above a building

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The Valley of Romance Before the travelers lay one of the most beautiful valleys they had ever seen.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the near bank of the stream, in the very center of the valley, stood a castle.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its spires, turrets, and towers were so delicately formed that they glistened like lace-filigree in the sunlight.

Chapter 10 of The Shaggy Man of Oz by Jack Snow holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Shaggy Man of Oz contain?

Chapter 10 holds 134 sentences of The Shaggy Man of Oz, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Shaggy Man of Oz by Jack Snow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Shaggy Man of Oz?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shaggy Man of Oz

Common questions about reading The Shaggy Man of Oz by Jack Snow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shaggy Man of Oz?

Yes. All 2179 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shaggy Man of Oz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shaggy Man of Oz take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 436 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shaggy Man of Oz section by section

How to work through The Shaggy Man of Oz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Shaggy Man of Oz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shaggy Man of Oz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shaggy Man of Oz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaggy Man of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaggy Man of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaggy Man of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaggy Man of Oz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.