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The Shakespeare-Expositor
The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 513 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shakespeare-Expositor
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).
The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).
A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.
THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.
Editor of the 'Plays and Poems of Shakespeare.'
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 513 sentences across 103 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).
Line 2
The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).
Line 3
A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.
/ə lɪst ʌv ˈtʃeɪndʒəz meɪd kæn biː faʊnd æt ðə end ʌv ðə bʊk/
Line 4
THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.
Line 5
Editor of the 'Plays and Poems of Shakespeare.'
/ˈedətər ʌv ðə pleɪz ənd ˈpoʊəmz ʌv ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brackets noun US /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading “See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).”

carat noun US /ˈkerət/

a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg

From this reading “See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).”

curly adjective US /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading “See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).”

expressions noun US /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).”

Gaelic adjective US /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading “The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).”

shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading “THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.”

vowels noun US /ˈvaʊəlz/

plural of “vowel” — a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading “The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

PERFECT UNDERSTANDING adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.”

list of verb + particle

In this reading “A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

AIDnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Editor of the 'Plays and Poems of Shakespeare.'

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

bracketsnounUS /ˈbrækəts/

plural of “bracket” — a category falling within certain defined limits

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

brevenoun

a diacritical mark (U-shaped) placed over a vowel to indicate a short sound

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

canounUS /kʌ/

a white metallic element that burns with a brilliant light; the fifth most abundant element in the earth's crust; an important component of most plants and animals

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

caratnounUS /ˈkerət/

a unit of weight for precious stones = 200 mg

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

curlyadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrli/

(of hair) having curls or waves

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

EditornounUS /ˈedətər/

a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading Editor of the 'Plays and Poems of Shakespeare.'

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

expressionsnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃənz/

plural of “expression” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

GaelicadjectiveUS /ˈɡeɪlɪk/

relating to or characteristic of the Celts

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

linounUS /liː/

a soft silver-white univalent element of the alkali metal group; the lightest metal known; occurs in several minerals

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

lín

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A list of changes made can be found at the end of the book.

PERFECTadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Editor of the 'Plays and Poems of Shakespeare.'

rnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Editor of the 'Plays and Poems of Shakespeare.'

SHAKESPEARE'SnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

UNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading THE SHAKESPEARE-EXPOSITOR: AN AID TO THE PERFECT UNDERSTANDING OF SHAKESPEARE'S PLAYS.

vowelsnounUS /ˈvaʊəlz/

plural of “vowel” — a speech sound made with the vocal tract open

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

xnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading See https:// The character(s) enclosed by curly brackets following the carat character are superscript (example: x^{li}).

znounUS /ziː/

the ending of a series or sequence

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

ó

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The following expressions represent vowels with a breve: [)a] a with breve [)e] e with breve Gaelic characters are enclosed in curly brackets (example: A ca{i}lín ó{z} an{st}ó{r}).

Chapter 1 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley holds 513 sentences, grouped into 103 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shakespeare-Expositor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 513 sentences of The Shakespeare-Expositor, unabridged, divided into 103 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 513 sentences, grouped into 103 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Work through the 103 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 103 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor

Common questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Yes. All 11634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shakespeare-Expositor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shakespeare-Expositor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section

How to work through The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Shakespeare-Expositor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shakespeare-Expositor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shakespeare-Expositor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.