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The Shakespeare-Expositor
The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.
Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.
1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.
Winter, 173.
We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 442 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.
/hiːr əˈɡen ðə truː ˈriːdɪŋ ɪz soʊ jet æz moʊst meɪks ɡʊd sens ɪf ðə ˈerər hæd bɪn ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl əˈdɪʃən ɪt wʊd ɪn ɔːl ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː ˈnevər hæv bɪn dɪˈtektəd/
Line 2
Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.
Line 3
1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.
Line 4
Winter, 173.
Line 5
We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.”

destined adjective US /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading “1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.”

detected adjective US /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading “Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.”

Farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.”

hem noun US /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading “We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.”

probability noun US /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading “Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

original edition adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.”

all probability adjective + noun

In this reading “Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.”

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.”

by chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

173

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winter, 173.

1857

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

bennounUS /ben/

a mountain or tall hill

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

Bloomfield's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

ChaucernounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

daunce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

dauncing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

Farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

hemnounUS /hem/

the edge of a piece of cloth; especially the finished edge that has been doubled under and stitched down

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

OpeningnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Opening by chance Bloomfield's pretty poem of The Farmer's Boy (ed.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

TillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

up-hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We may find in Chaucer-- What ladies fairest ben or best _dauncing_, Or which of hem can _daunce_ best or sing.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Winter, 173.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 1857), I met with Till when up-hill the destined _hill_ he gains.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Here, again, the true reading is _so_; yet, as _most_ makes good sense, if the error had been in the original edition it would in all probability never have been detected.

Chapter 3 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley holds 442 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Shakespeare-Expositor contain?

Chapter 3 holds 442 sentences of The Shakespeare-Expositor, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 442 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor

Common questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Yes. All 11634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shakespeare-Expositor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shakespeare-Expositor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section

How to work through The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Shakespeare-Expositor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shakespeare-Expositor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.