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The Shakespeare-Expositor
The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shakespeare-Expositor
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.
Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'
There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.
* * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."
Perhaps the poet's word was _requite_.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.
Line 2
Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'
/ˈfɜːrðər ɑːn ðeɪ ɔːl red æz aɪ dɪd sliːp ˈʌndər ðɪs jʌŋ triː hiːr/
Line 3
There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.
/ðer kæn biː ˈlɪtəl daʊt ðæt juː wɑːz ðə ˈpoʊəts wɜːrd ɪt ɪz nɑːt soʊ ˈiːzi tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd bɪˈtwiːn triː ənd triːz bʌt aɪ prəˈfɜːr ðə ˈfɔːrmər/
Line 4
* * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."
Line 5
Perhaps the poet's word was _requite_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cram verb US /kræm/

crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “* * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."”

decide verb US /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading “There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.”

despite preposition US /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading “* * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."”

former adjective US /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading “There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.”

prefer verb US /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading “There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.”

reads noun US /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading “The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.”

yew noun US /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading “The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

decide between verb + particle

In this reading “There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1597

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

cramverbUS /kræm/

crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

FurtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the poet's word was _requite_.

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

requiteverb

make repayment for or return something

From this reading Perhaps the poet's word was _requite_.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Further on they all read 'As I did sleep under this _young_ tree here.'

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * "And in despite I'll cram thee with more food."

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

yewnounUS /juː/

wood of a yew; especially the durable fine-grained light brown or red wood of the English yew valued for cabinetwork and archery bows

From this reading There can be little doubt that _yew_ was the poet's word; it is not so easy to decide between _tree_ and _trees_; but I prefer the former.

yew-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

yond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The 4to 1597 reads 'Under _this_ yew-tree'; the others 'Under yond' _young_ trees.

Chapter 18 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Shakespeare-Expositor contain?

Chapter 18 holds 395 sentences of The Shakespeare-Expositor, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor

Common questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Yes. All 11634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shakespeare-Expositor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shakespeare-Expositor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section

How to work through The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Shakespeare-Expositor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shakespeare-Expositor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shakespeare-Expositor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.