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The Shakespeare-Expositor
The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shakespeare-Expositor
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.
_Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.
"A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."
Golding, Ovid. p.
52.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shakespeare-Expositor

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Shakespeare-Expositor is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.
Line 2
_Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.
Line 3
"A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."
Line 4
Golding, Ovid. p.
Line 5
52.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beasts noun US /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “"A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."”

Collier's noun US /ˈkɑːljərz/

possessive form of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading “The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.”

correction noun US /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading “The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.”

folio noun US /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading “The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.”

Golding noun US /ˈɡoʊldɪŋ/

English novelist (1911-1993)

From this reading “Golding, Ovid. p.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “"A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."”

market noun US /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading “_Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.”

Singer noun US /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading “The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

52

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 52.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

Collier'snounUS /ˈkɑːljərz/

possessive form of “collier” — someone who works in a coal mine

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

correctionnounUS /kərˈekʃən/

the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

folionounUS /ˈfoʊliːoʊ/

the system of numbering pages

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

GoldingnounUS /ˈɡoʊldɪŋ/

English novelist (1911-1993)

From this reading Golding, Ovid. p.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

hryther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

juvencus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

Ovidnoun

Roman poet remembered for his elegiac verses on love (43 BC - AD 17)

From this reading Golding, Ovid. p.

pnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading Golding, Ovid. p.

rother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

SingernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

Stratford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "A thousand herds of _rother_-beasts he in his field did keep."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The excellent correction of 'rother' for _brother_ of the folio is due to Mr. Singer, and to Collier's folio.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Rother_-(_hryther_ A.S.) _beast_ is _juvencus_; there was a _rother_-market in Stratford.

Chapter 23 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Shakespeare-Expositor contain?

Chapter 23 holds 377 sentences of The Shakespeare-Expositor, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor

Common questions about reading The Shakespeare-Expositor by Thomas Keightley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shakespeare-Expositor?

Yes. All 11634 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shakespeare-Expositor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shakespeare-Expositor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2327 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section

How to work through The Shakespeare-Expositor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Shakespeare-Expositor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shakespeare-Expositor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shakespeare-Expositor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare-Expositor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.