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The Shakespeare Story-Book
The Shakespeare Story-Book

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Shakespeare Story-Book is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shakespeare Story-Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Keep promise, love.
Look! here comes Helena.”
From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.
But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.
Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shakespeare Story-Book

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Shakespeare Story-Book is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Keep promise, love.
/kiːp ˈprɑːməs lʌv/
Line 2
Look! here comes Helena.”
/lʊk hiːr kʌmz ˈhelənə/
Line 3
From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.
Line 4
But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.
Line 5
Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

berries noun US /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

cherry noun US /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

closest adverb US /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

Demetrius noun US /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading “Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

Helena noun US /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading “Look! here comes Helena.””

stem noun US /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

transferred verb US /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading “Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earliest days adjective + noun

In this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

by side preposition + noun

In this reading “From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

berriesnounUS /ˈberiz/

plural of “berry” — any of numerous small and pulpy edible fruits; used as desserts or in making jams and jellies and preserves

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

closestadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Look! here comes Helena.”

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

DemetriusnounUS /dɪˈmiːtriəs/

son of Antigonus Cyclops and king of Macedonia; he and his father were defeated at the battle of Ipsus (337-283 BC)

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

Egeus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

HelenanounUS /ˈhelənə/

capital of the state of Montana; located in western Montana

From this reading Look! here comes Helena.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Look! here comes Helena.”

Hermia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Keep promise, love.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

LookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Look! here comes Helena.”

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “Keep promise, love.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

moulded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading “Keep promise, love.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But, alas! love--or, rather, jealousy--had come to thrust them apart.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

transferredverbUS /trænˈsfɜːrd/

inflected form of “transfer” — transfer somebody to a different position or location of work

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Demetrius, who had at first paid court to Helena, afterwards transferred his affection to Hermia, and persuaded her father Egeus to favour his suit.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading From their earliest days Helena and Hermia had been the dearest of friends and the closest of companions, never apart, either at work or play, growing up together side by side, like a double cherry, or two lovely berries moulded on one stem.

Chapter 4 of The Shakespeare Story-Book by Mary Macleod holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Shakespeare Story-Book contain?

Chapter 4 holds 416 sentences of The Shakespeare Story-Book, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Shakespeare Story-Book by Mary Macleod exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Shakespeare Story-Book?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shakespeare Story-Book

Common questions about reading The Shakespeare Story-Book by Mary Macleod on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shakespeare Story-Book?

Yes. All 5790 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49146 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shakespeare Story-Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49146, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shakespeare Story-Book take to read?

About 482 minutes of reading across 1158 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shakespeare Story-Book section by section

How to work through The Shakespeare Story-Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Shakespeare Story-Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shakespeare Story-Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shakespeare Story-Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barnes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare Story-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare Story-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Critics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare Story-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shakespeare Story-Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.