used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/
marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
something done (usually as opposed to something said)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
how long something has existed
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
arrestsnounUS /ərˈests/
plural of “arrest” — the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/
plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/
the past participle of “be”
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
beernounUS /bɪr/
a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/
the -ing form of “be”
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
plural of “boy” — a youthful male person
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
brutishadjectiveUS /ˈbruːtɪʃ/
resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
BrutusnounUS /ˈbruːtəs/
statesman of ancient Rome who (with Cassius) led a conspiracy to assassinate Julius Caesar (85-42 BC)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
cateredverbUS /ˈkeɪtərd/
past form of “cater” — give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance
From this reading But the Elizabethan Dramatist was a man who catered to the Elizabethan play-goer.
Catharine
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
coarsenessnoun
language or humor that is down-to-earth
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/
characteristic of the present
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
creatingverbUS /kriˈeɪtɪŋ/
-ing form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
credulitynounUS /krɪˈduːləti/
tendency to believe readily
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
the time during which someone's life continues
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
the act of departing
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/
plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
DramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/
a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
DramatistnounUS /ˈdrɑːmətɪst/
someone who writes plays
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
elaborateadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæbrət/
marked by complexity and richness of detail
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
ElizabethannounUS /ˌelɪzəˈbiːθən/
a person who lived during the reign of Elizabeth I
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/
preceding all others in time or space or degree
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
flirtedverbUS /ˈflɜːrtɪd/
past form of “flirt” — talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
set up or found
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
showing where something starts, or who sent it
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
grossnessnoun
the quality of lacking taste and refinement
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
groundlings
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/
a community of people smaller than a village
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/
used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
impressesnounUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪz/
plural of “impress” — the act of coercing someone into government service
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
incongruitynounUS /ˌɪŋkɔːŋˈruːɪti/
the quality of disagreeing; being unsuitable and inappropriate
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/
of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/
moving to the inside of something
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/
the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used when the thing doing the action is also its object
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
LearnounUS /lɪr/
British artist and writer of nonsense verse (1812-1888)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/
plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
MacbethnounUS /məkˈbeθ/
king of Scotland (died in 1057)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
maidsnounUS /meɪdz/
plural of “maid” — a female domestic
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
engage in
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)
From this reading But the Elizabethan Dramatist was a man who catered to the Elizabethan play-goer.
an area that is approximately central within some larger region
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
mildlyadverbUS /ˈmaɪldli/
to a moderate degree
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/
any amazing or wonderful occurrence
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
mummeries
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
mysteriesnounUS /ˈmɪstəriz/
plural of “mystery” — something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
as might be expected
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
not one thing; not anything
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
ogledverbUS /ˈoʊɡəld/
past form of “ogle” — look at with amorous intentions
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
on one occasion
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used to mean any person in general, including the speaker
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
Ophelia
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
belonging to the speaker and others
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
not allowed to continue to bat or run
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
overshotadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərʃɑːt/
having an upper part projecting beyond the lower
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
the local environment
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
play-goer
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading But the Elizabethan Dramatist was a man who catered to the Elizabethan play-goer.
play-houses
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
playersnounUS /ˈpleɪərz/
plural of “player” — a person who participates in or is skilled at some game
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
profitnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/
the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/
make a proposal, declare a plan for something
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/
(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
put into a certain place or abstract location
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
on the contrary
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/
(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
RenaissancenounUS /ˌrenəˈsɑːns/
the period of European history at the close of the Middle Ages and the rise of the modern world; a cultural rebirth from the 14th through the middle of the 17th centuries
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
renderverbUS /ˈrendər/
cause to become
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
rolesnounUS /roʊlz/
plural of “role” — the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
scenicadjectiveUS /ˈsiːnɪk/
used of locations; having beautiful natural scenery
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/
English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
Shakespeareans
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
used to say what is right, expected, or advisable
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
surprisesnounUS /sərˈpraɪzɪz/
plural of “surprise” — the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
swaggered
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
swilled
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
used to introduce the second part of a comparison
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
in or at that place or location
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number
From this reading HE English Renaissance Drama seems naturally to group itself into two grand divisions: the Elizabethan drama and--Shakespeare.
the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading But the Elizabethan Dramatist was a man who catered to the Elizabethan play-goer.
used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
which person or people
From this reading There is nothing in the first which surprises: which impresses us as too abrupt a departure from the brutish coarseness and grossness of the middle age mummeries--"miracle plays" and "mysteries"--or as being too refined or elaborate for the groundlings who swaggered and swilled beer, or the lords and maids of honor who ogled and flirted in the contemporary barns called "play-houses" in the days of Elizabeth.
belonging to which person
From this reading But that the proprietor of one of these barns should have found it to his profit to have overshot the intelligence of his audience by creating a Hamlet, a Lear, Brutus, and Macbeth--the action of whose roles are intellectual rather than scenic--for his players, or an Ophelia, Isabella, or Catharine for the small boys employed to render his female parts, is an incongruity--to put it mildly--which arrests our credulity at once.
William
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading The utmost that the Shakespeareans propose to do--the utmost they attempt--is to make out William Shakespeare to have been an Elizabethan Dramatist.