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The Shaving of Shagpat
The Shaving of Shagpat

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shaving of Shagpat
Context Illustration Reading 48/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'
And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.
And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!
I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!
What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shaving of Shagpat

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 48/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 236–240

Line 1
Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'
/ðen smaɪld hiː æz tuː hɪz oʊn soʊl ənd hiː ɪkˈskleɪmd ɑːn maɪ hed biː ɪt/
Line 2
And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.
Line 3
And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!
Line 4
I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!
/aɪ æm hiː ðæt wɑːz əˈpɔɪntɪd tuː duː ðaɪ wɜːrk oʊ mæn ɪn ˈɔːfɪs/
Line 5
What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"
/wʌt sez ðə ˈpoʊət ðə ˈdestɪnd hænd dɔːθ straɪk ðə ˈfeɪtɪd bloʊ ˈʃʊrli ðə ˈæroʊz ˈfɪtəd tuː ðə baʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrow's noun US /ˈæroʊz/

possessive form of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"”

ecstasy noun US /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading “And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.”

fated adjective US /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading “What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"”

gusts noun US /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading “And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.”

newness noun US /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading “And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.”

nostril noun US /ˈnɑːstrɪl/

either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.”

perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.”

visions noun US /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading “And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

arrow'snounUS /ˈæroʊz/

possessive form of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

ecstasynounUS /ˈekstəsi/

a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

gustsnounUS /ɡʌsts/

plural of “gust” — a strong current of air

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

newnessnounUS /ˈnuːnəs/

the quality of being new; the opposite of oldness

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

nostrilnounUS /ˈnɑːstrɪl/

either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

overlooketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then smiled he as to his own soul, and he exclaimed, 'On my head be it!'

traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What says the poet?-- "The destined hand doth strike the fated blow: Surely the arrow's fitted to the bow!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And it was to him as when sudden gusts of perfume from garden roses of the valley meet the traveller's nostril on the hill that overlooketh the valley, filling him with ecstasy and newness of life, delicate visions.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I am he that was appointed to do thy work, O man in office!

Wullahy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And he cried, 'Wullahy! this is fair; this is well!

Chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat contain?

Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of The Shaving of Shagpat, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shaving of Shagpat

Common questions about reading The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shaving of Shagpat?

Yes. All 1219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shaving of Shagpat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shaving of Shagpat take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shaving of Shagpat section by section

How to work through The Shaving of Shagpat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Shaving of Shagpat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shaving of Shagpat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shaving of Shagpat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ordained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bagarag
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nephew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.