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The Shaving of Shagpat
The Shaving of Shagpat

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shaving of Shagpat
Context Illustration Reading 79/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!
But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.
What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?
Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'
Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shaving of Shagpat

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 79/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 391–395

Line 1
While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!
Line 2
But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.
Line 3
What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?
/wʌt wɪl aɪ nɑːt daɪ tuː seɪv ðiː frʌm ə hɑːrm/
Line 4
Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'
Line 5
Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

babe noun US /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.”

curved adjective US /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.”

exclaiming noun US /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!”

frown verb US /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.”

melted adjective US /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading “Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.”

sayings noun US /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading “Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

befooled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

Bhanavar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

catnounUS /kæt/

feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

exclaimingnounUS /ɪkˈskleɪmɪŋ/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

eyelidsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪdz/

plural of “eyelid” — either of two folds of skin that can be moved to cover or open the eye

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?

frownverbUS /fraʊn/

look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

Ruark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

Rukrooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?

sayingsnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋz/

plural of “saying” — a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

scornfullyadverb

without respect; in a disdainful manner

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

shaltmodal verbUS /ʃælt/

an old form of “shall”, used with “thou”

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

shudderverbUS /ˈʃʌdər/

shake, as from cold

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

sniffeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

suspectedadjectiveUS /səˈspektɪd/

believed likely

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Surely thy frown is little to me, my son, if I save thee from a harm; and the damsel here is--I shudder to think what; but never lay shadow across my threshold dark as this!'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?

unconsciousadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəs/

not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What! will I not die to save thee from a harm?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Now, Ruark gazed upon his mother, and upon Bhanavar, and the face of Bhanavar was as a babe in sleep, and his soul melted to the parted sweetness of her soft little curved red lips and her closed eyelids, and her innocent open hands, where she lay at the threshold of the tent, unconscious of hardness and the sayings of the unjust.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he spake, Rukrooth his mother knelt over the damsel, as a cat that sniffeth the suspected dish; and she flashed her eyes back on him, exclaiming scornfully, 'So art thou befooled, and the poison is already in thee!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But I will not have her, O my son! and thou, Ruark, my son, neither shalt thou have her.

Chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat contain?

Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of The Shaving of Shagpat, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shaving of Shagpat?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shaving of Shagpat

Common questions about reading The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shaving of Shagpat?

Yes. All 1219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shaving of Shagpat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shaving of Shagpat take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shaving of Shagpat section by section

How to work through The Shaving of Shagpat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Shaving of Shagpat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shaving of Shagpat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shaving of Shagpat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ordained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bagarag
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nephew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.