Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Shaving of Shagpat
The Shaving of Shagpat

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Shaving of Shagpat is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shaving of Shagpat
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.
'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'
While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.
She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.
Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shaving of Shagpat

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Shaving of Shagpat is here in full — 423 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.
Line 2
'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'
Line 3
While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.
Line 4
She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.
Line 5
Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenge verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading “'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'”

damsel noun US /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading “She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.”

kneel verb US /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'”

nigh adjective US /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading “And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.”

swathe verb US /swɑːð/

wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading “While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.”

turban noun US /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading “While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

Asrac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

Beni-Asser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

Bhanavar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

challengeverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

damselnounUS /ˈdæmzəl/

a young unmarried woman

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

date-palm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

Ebnnoun

the compass point that is one point north of due east

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

kneelverbUS /niːl/

rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

Ruark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

SnownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

swatheverbUS /swɑːð/

wrap in swaddling clothes

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading And the child answered her, 'Surely in the tent of the mother of Ruark, the chief, even chief of the Beni-Asser, and he found thee in the desert, nigh dead.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Presently she said, 'Tell me thy story, and of thy coming into the hands of Ruark my son.'

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading She strode forward toward Bhanavar to greet her, and folded her legs before the damsel.

turbannounUS /ˈtɜːrbən/

a traditional Muslim headdress consisting of a long scarf wrapped around the head

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading While the child was speaking there entered to them a tall aged woman, with one swathe of a turban across her long level brows; and she had hard black eyes, and close lips and a square chin; and it was the mother of Ruark.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading 'Tis so; and this morning will Ruark be gone to meet the challenge of Ebn Asrac, and they will fight at the foot of the Snow Mountains, and the shadow of yonder date-palm will be over our tent here at the hour they fight, and I shall sing for Ruark, and kneel here in the darkness of the shadow.'

Chapter 2 of The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith holds 423 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Shaving of Shagpat contain?

Chapter 2 holds 423 sentences of The Shaving of Shagpat, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 423 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Shaving of Shagpat?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shaving of Shagpat

Common questions about reading The Shaving of Shagpat by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shaving of Shagpat?

Yes. All 1219 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shaving of Shagpat is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shaving of Shagpat take to read?

About 101 minutes of reading across 244 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shaving of Shagpat section by section

How to work through The Shaving of Shagpat section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Shaving of Shagpat to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shaving of Shagpat

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shaving of Shagpat, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ordained
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shibli
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bagarag
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nephew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shaving of Shagpat; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.