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The She Boss: A Western Story
The She Boss: A Western Story

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The She Boss: A Western Story is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The She Boss: A Western Story
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.
Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.
Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.
Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.
She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The She Boss: A Western Story

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The She Boss: A Western Story is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.
Line 2
Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.
Line 3
Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.
/ˈluːsiz ˈkraʊnɪŋ fɔːlt hæd bɪn ðə lʌst fɔːr welθ/
Line 4
Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.
/ˈædəd tuː ðɪs naʊ wɑːz ðə fɪrs dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən tuː ˈriːəlaɪz hɜːr æmˈbɪʃən ˈkʌpəld wɪð ðə kəmˈpliːt ˈbreɪkdaʊn ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrəl ˈfæbrɪk ʌv hɜːr soʊl/
Line 5
She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

analyze verb US /ˈænəlaɪz/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.”

breakdown noun US /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/

the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue

From this reading “Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.”

coupled adjective US /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading “Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.”

crowning adjective US /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading “Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.”

fabric noun US /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading “Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.”

flirtatious adjective US /flərˈteɪʃəs/

like a coquette

From this reading “She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.”

Lucy's noun US /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading “Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.”

overnight adverb US /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading “Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

AddedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

AlbertnounUS /ˈælbərt/

prince consort of Queen Victoria of England (1819-1861)

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

analyzeverbUS /ˈænəlaɪz/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

breakdownnounUS /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/

the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

COUNTER-ATTACK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

crowningadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊnɪŋ/

representing a level of the highest possible achievement or attainment

From this reading Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.

Dalles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

Drummond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

fabricnounUS /ˈfæbrɪk/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

flirtatiousadjectiveUS /flərˈteɪʃəs/

like a coquette

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

LessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

LUCYnounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

Lucy'snounUS /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

overnightadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈnaɪt/

during or for the length of one night

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

PLANSnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

pleasure-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

Ragtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been flirtatious and pleasure-loving in San Francisco, but perhaps not really bad at heart.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

sprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading Lucy's crowning fault had been the lust for wealth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading LUCY PLANS A COUNTER-ATTACK One who has never lived in a frontier camp such as Ragtown may find it difficult to analyze the characters of Lucy Dalles and Albert Drummond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Added to this now was the fierce determination to realize her ambition, coupled with the complete breakdown of the moral fabric of her soul.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Less than a year before Ragtown had sprung up overnight, both had been ordinarily respectable American citizens.

Chapter 31 of The She Boss: A Western Story by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The She Boss: A Western Story contain?

Chapter 31 holds 152 sentences of The She Boss: A Western Story, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The She Boss: A Western Story by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The She Boss: A Western Story?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The She Boss: A Western Story

Common questions about reading The She Boss: A Western Story by Arthur Preston Hankins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The She Boss: A Western Story?

Yes. All 5299 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19129 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The She Boss: A Western Story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19129, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The She Boss: A Western Story take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The She Boss: A Western Story section by section

How to work through The She Boss: A Western Story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The She Boss: A Western Story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The She Boss: A Western Story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The She Boss: A Western Story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hiram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The She Boss: A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hooker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The She Boss: A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perfectly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The She Boss: A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The She Boss: A Western Story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.