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The Sheep-Stealers
The Sheep-Stealers

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Sheep-Stealers is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sheep-Stealers
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.
In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."
That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.
The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.
Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheep-Stealers

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Sheep-Stealers is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.
/ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ dʒɔːrdʒ ˈwɪljəmz ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən hæd bɪn ə ˈveri ˌeləˈmentri ənd spæzˈmɔːdɪk θɪŋ/
Line 2
In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."
Line 3
That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.
Line 4
The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.
/ðə ˈkɑːtədʒ wɑːz ˈveri ˈkwaɪət ənd ðə dɔːr stʊd ˈoʊ.pən tuː let ɪn wʌt rɪˈmeɪnd ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn laɪt/
Line 5
Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedding noun US /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading “Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.”

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."”

elementary adjective US /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading “THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.”

irksome adjective US /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.”

rightful adjective US /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading “Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.”

spasmodic adjective US /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading “THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding night adjective + noun

In this reading “Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.”

rightful place adjective + noun

In this reading “Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.”

small boy adjective + noun

In this reading “In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."”

present day verb + noun

In this reading “In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."”

at an age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

beddingnounUS /ˈbedɪŋ/

coverings that are used on a bed

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

BEGINNINGnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

BelowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

field-work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

ink-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

irksomeadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrksəm/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

Rhys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

sheepskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

spasmodicadjectiveUS /spæzˈmɔːdɪk/

affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions; resembling a spasm

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

toolsnounUS /tuːlz/

plural of “tool” — an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The cottage was very quiet, and the door stood open to let in what remained of the afternoon light.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That most irksome of all tools, the pen, was lying before him on the box which served as a table, and he stared sorrowfully at it and the cheap ink-pot beside it; now and then he took himself sternly by the front hair as though to compel his brain to come to the assistance of his hand.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Below Rhys, who had spent the whole of the preceding night out of doors, was making up for lost sleep upon his pile of sheepskins, for, since his recovery, Williams' bedding had been restored to its rightful place.

widowhoodnoun

the time of a woman's life when she is a widow

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

WILLIAMSnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading THE BEGINNING GEORGE WILLIAMS' education had been a very elementary and spasmodic thing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading In days of comparative prosperity, when he was a small boy, he had learned to read and write and add up a little, but his mother's widowhood had sent him out to field-work at an age when the village urchins of the present day are still wrestling with the fourth "standard."

Chapter 15 of The Sheep-Stealers by Violet Jacob holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Sheep-Stealers contain?

Chapter 15 holds 217 sentences of The Sheep-Stealers, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Sheep-Stealers by Violet Jacob exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Sheep-Stealers?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheep-Stealers

Common questions about reading The Sheep-Stealers by Violet Jacob on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sheep-Stealers?

Yes. All 5690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sheep-Stealers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheep-Stealers take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sheep-Stealers section by section

How to work through The Sheep-Stealers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Sheep-Stealers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sheep-Stealers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheep-Stealers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heinemann
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bedford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.