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The Sheep-Stealers
The Sheep-Stealers

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Sheep-Stealers is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sheep-Stealers
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.
He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.
He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.
As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.
Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheep-Stealers

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Sheep-Stealers is here in full — 171 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.
Line 2
He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.
Line 3
He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.
Line 4
As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.
Line 5
Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complications noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

disentangle verb US /ˌdɪsənˈtæŋɡəl/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

insect noun US /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.”

jolted adjective US /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

legging noun US /ˈleɡɪŋ/

a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading “A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.”

liabilities noun US /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

pence noun US /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

transactions noun US /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait until verb + particle

In this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.”

other people adjective + noun

In this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

BAD DEBT adjective + noun

a debt that is unlikely to be repaid

In this reading “A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.”

climbed into verb + particle counted as “climb into”

In this reading “A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.”

got home verb + noun counted as “get home”

In this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.”

make out verb + adjective

detect with the senses

In this reading “He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

Abergavenny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

BADadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

Bumpett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

complicationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “complication” — the act or process of complicating

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

creatornounUS /kriˈeɪtər/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

DEBTnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

disentangleverbUS /ˌdɪsənˈtæŋɡəl/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

iniquities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

insectnounUS /ˈɪnsekt/

small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

joltedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊltɪd/

bumped or shaken jerkily

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

leggingnounUS /ˈleɡɪŋ/

a garment covering the leg (usually extending from the knee to the ankle)

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

liabilitiesnounUS /ˌlaɪəˈbɪlətiz/

anything that is owed to someone else

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

pencenounUS /pens/

plural of “penny” — a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

Pig-driver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

poundsnounUS /paʊndz/

plural of “pound” — 16 ounces avoirdupois

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

reposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not take the reins himself, but let his boy continue driving, so that he might have more leisure to think over the iniquities of George.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

transactionsnounUS /trænˈzækʃənz/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Bumpett's accounts were like some human beings--only understood by their creator.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A BAD DEBT THE Pig-driver climbed into his high cart like some obscure insect legging its way up the face of a wall.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

wheelsnounUS /wiːlz/

plural of “wheel” — a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)

From this reading He was so angry that it cost him quite an effort not to turn the wheels of his chariot towards Abergavenny, and begin at once to make out his bill against him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As he was jolted along he began reckoning up the pounds, shillings and pence on his fingers; but his transactions with other people were so numerous and so odd that he could not make much way through their complications without his accounts, and was forced to wait until he got home in the evening, before he could disentangle Williams' liabilities from the mass of notes among which they reposed.

Chapter 22 of The Sheep-Stealers by Violet Jacob holds 171 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Sheep-Stealers contain?

Chapter 22 holds 171 sentences of The Sheep-Stealers, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Sheep-Stealers by Violet Jacob exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 171 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Sheep-Stealers?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheep-Stealers

Common questions about reading The Sheep-Stealers by Violet Jacob on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sheep-Stealers?

Yes. All 5690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57427 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sheep-Stealers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57427, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheep-Stealers take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sheep-Stealers section by section

How to work through The Sheep-Stealers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of The Sheep-Stealers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sheep-Stealers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheep-Stealers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heinemann
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bedford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheep-Stealers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.