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The Sheepfold and the Common
The Sheepfold and the Common

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Sheepfold and the Common is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sheepfold and the Common
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"
"Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."
"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."
"We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.
We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheepfold and the Common

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Sheepfold and the Common is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"
/preɪ ˈmædəm wʌt əˈmjuːzmənts wʊd juː ˈsæŋkʃən/
Line 2
"Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."
/ðoʊz wɪtʃ wʊd əˈfɔːrd miː ˈpleʒər ɑːn rɪˈflekʃən ənd ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ kʊd biː enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn maɪ læst ˈmoʊmənts/
Line 3
"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."
/ðə əˈperənt dɪˈlaɪt wɪð wɪtʃ ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl prəˈfesərz ænˈtɪsəpeɪt ðer læst ˈmoʊmənts ɪz ə ˈtæsɪt ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt ðæt ðə ˈprezənt ɑːr dʌl ənd ˌɪnˈsɪpəd/
Line 4
"We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.
/wiː ænˈtɪsəpeɪt ˈaʊər læst ˈmoʊmənts sɜːr wɪð ɑː ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð dɪˈlaɪt ənd ðoʊ juː meɪ ˌɪˈmædʒən ðæt ˈaʊər ˈprezənt ˈmoʊmənts ɑːr dʌl ənd ˌɪnˈsɪpəd jet aɪ əˈʃʊr juː juː ɑːr mɪˈsteɪkən/
Line 5
We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledgment noun US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading “"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."”

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “"Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"”

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."”

evangelical adjective US /ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl/

relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels

From this reading “"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."”

insipid adjective US /ˌɪnˈsɪpəd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading “"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."”

professors noun US /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading “"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “"Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"”

tacit adjective US /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading “"The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “"We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.”

present moments verb + noun counted as “present moment”

at this time

In this reading “"We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.”

with awe preposition + noun

In this reading “"We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.”

last moments adjective + noun counted as “last moment”

In this reading “"Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

acknowledgmentnounUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt/

the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

card-playingadjective

preoccupied with the pursuit of pleasure and especially games of chance

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

evangelicaladjectiveUS /ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkəl/

relating to or being a Christian church believing in personal conversion and the inerrancy of the Bible especially the 4 Gospels

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

insipidadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪpəd/

lacking taste or flavor or tang

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

MadamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading We have our sources of happiness, but card-playing is not included in the number."

tacitadjectiveUS /ˈtæsɪt/

implied by or inferred from actions or statements

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Those which would afford me pleasure on reflection, and in which I could be engaged in my last moments."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The apparent delight with which evangelical professors anticipate their _last_ moments, is a tacit acknowledgment that the present are dull and insipid."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "We anticipate our last moments, Sir, with awe, mingled with delight, and though you may imagine that our present moments are dull and insipid, yet, I assure you, you are mistaken.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Pray, Madam, what amusements would you sanction?"

Chapter 8 of The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Sheepfold and the Common contain?

Chapter 8 holds 398 sentences of The Sheepfold and the Common, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Sheepfold and the Common?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheepfold and the Common

Common questions about reading The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sheepfold and the Common?

Yes. All 7550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sheepfold and the Common is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44469, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheepfold and the Common take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sheepfold and the Common section by section

How to work through The Sheepfold and the Common section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Sheepfold and the Common

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheepfold and the Common, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheepfold and the Common; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
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Replaced
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Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheepfold and the Common; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.