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The Sheepfold and the Common
The Sheepfold and the Common

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Sheepfold and the Common is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Where much is given, much is required.
Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.
When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"
"There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"
THE FAMILY OF THE LAWSONS.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheepfold and the Common

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Sheepfold and the Common is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Where much is given, much is required.
/wer mʌtʃ ɪz ˈɡɪvən mʌtʃ ɪz riˈkwaɪərd/
Line 2
Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.
/ˈaʊər riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti ˈraɪzəz ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən tuː ðə ˌeləˈveɪʃən ʌv ˈaʊər ræŋk ənd ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɪnfluːəns/
Line 3
When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"
Line 4
"There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"
Line 5
THE FAMILY OF THE LAWSONS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostolic adjective US /ˌæpəˈstɔːlɪk/

of or relating to or deriving from the Apostles or their teachings

From this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

elevation noun US /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “"There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

inactive adjective US /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

peculiarity noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “"There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"”

professing noun US /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

supine adjective US /səˈpaɪn/

lying face upward

From this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

freed from verb + particle counted as “free from”

In this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

in proportion preposition + noun

In this reading “Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

apostolicadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈstɔːlɪk/

of or relating to or deriving from the Apostles or their teachings

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

constraineth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

dwelleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

elevationnounUS /ˌeləˈveɪʃən/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE FAMILY OF THE LAWSONS.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading "Where much is given, much is required.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

inactiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnæktɪv/

(chemistry) not participating in a chemical reaction; chemically inert

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

incumbrances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where much is given, much is required.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

LAWSONS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAMILY OF THE LAWSONS.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Where much is given, much is required.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

professingnounUS /prəˈfesɪŋ/

an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading "Where much is given, much is required.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

supineadjectiveUS /səˈpaɪn/

lying face upward

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our responsibility rises in proportion to the elevation of our rank and the extent of our influence.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where much is given, much is required.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There is, in my opinion, a grand peculiarity in the religion of Jesus Christ, which cannot be expressed in more emphatic language than that of Paul:--'For the love of Christ constraineth us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead: and that he died for all, that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves, but unto him which died for them and rose again.'"

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading When I see a professing Christian, possessed of wealth and of leisure, freed from the incumbrances of the world, yet living a supine and comparatively inactive life--while he makes no effort to form plans for the moral welfare of society, or to lend his aid to those already established--I feel the force of the apostolic question, How dwelleth the love of God in him?"

Chapter 9 of The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Sheepfold and the Common contain?

Chapter 9 holds 408 sentences of The Sheepfold and the Common, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Sheepfold and the Common?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheepfold and the Common

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Is this the complete text of The Sheepfold and the Common?

Yes. All 7550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #44469, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheepfold and the Common take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Sheepfold and the Common section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Sheepfold and the Common

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheepfold and the Common, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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