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The Sheepfold and the Common
The Sheepfold and the Common

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Sheepfold and the Common is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."
"But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?
I don't see him."
"Where did you carry him?" said the mother.
"You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheepfold and the Common

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Sheepfold and the Common is here in full — 389 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."
/ðer ɑːr sed ˈmɪstər ˈstiːvənz sʌm ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz kəˈnektɪd wɪð ˈevəri əˈflɪkʃən wɪtʃ teɪk ɔːf ðer kiːn edʒ ənd ɡɪv ə ˈstrɔːŋər ɪkˈsaɪtmənt tuː ˈaʊər ˈɡrætətuːd ðæn tuː ə ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
"But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?
Line 3
I don't see him."
Line 4
"Where did you carry him?" said the mother.
/wer dɪd juː ˈkæri hɪm sed ðə ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
"You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affliction noun US /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

connected adjective US /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

gratitude noun US /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

murmuring noun US /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

Stevens noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

stronger adjective US /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

wreck noun US /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading “"But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

keen edge adjective + noun

In this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

stood gazing verb + noun counted as “stood gaze”

In this reading “"But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?”

take off verb + particle

leave

In this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

stronger excitement adjective + noun counted as “strong excitement”

In this reading “"There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “"You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."”

ran out verb + adjective counted as “run out”

become used up; be exhausted

In this reading “"You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

afflictionnounUS /əˈflɪkʃən/

a state of great suffering and distress due to adversity

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "Where did you carry him?" said the mother.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Where did you carry him?" said the mother.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don't see him."

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I don't see him."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don't see him."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Where did you carry him?" said the mother.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

murmuringnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərɪŋ/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I don't see him."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

StevensnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "You took him up and ran out with him, when I came out with Charles and Ann."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "There are," said Mr. Stevens, "some circumstances connected with every affliction which take off their keen edge, and give a stronger excitement to our gratitude, than to a murmuring disposition."

wrecknounUS /rek/

something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation

From this reading "But," said Josiah, as he stood gazing on the living wreck of his possession, "where is Henry?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where did you carry him?" said the mother.

Chapter 10 of The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East holds 389 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Sheepfold and the Common contain?

Chapter 10 holds 389 sentences of The Sheepfold and the Common, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 389 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Sheepfold and the Common?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheepfold and the Common

Common questions about reading The Sheepfold and the Common by Timothy East on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sheepfold and the Common?

Yes. All 7550 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44469 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sheepfold and the Common is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44469, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheepfold and the Common take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1510 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sheepfold and the Common section by section

How to work through The Sheepfold and the Common section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Sheepfold and the Common

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheepfold and the Common, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheepfold and the Common; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Capital
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Replaced
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Capitals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheepfold and the Common; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.