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The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other
The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.
You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.
But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.
Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.
You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.
Line 2
You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.
/juː ʃæl naʊ hiːr wʌt bɪˈfel ˈaɪdəl dʒæk braʊn huː ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈfɑːrmərz sʌn hæd ˈmeni ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz tuː bɪˈɡɪn laɪf wɪð/
Line 3
But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.
/bʌt hiː huː wɑːnts ˈpruːdəns meɪ biː sed tuː wɑːnt ˈevəri θɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz hiː tɜːrnz ɔːl hɪz ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz tuː noʊ əˈkaʊnt/
Line 4
Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.
Line 5
You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advantages noun US /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading “You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.”

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.”

master's noun US /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.”

prudence noun US /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading “But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.”

Williams noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

farmer's son noun + noun counted as “farmer son”

In this reading “You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.”

many advantages adjective + noun counted as “many advantage”

In this reading “You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.”

SOME ACCOUNT adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.”

died in verb + particle counted as “die in”

In this reading “Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

ACCOUNTnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

BROWNnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

FROLICS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

Grayhound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

IDLEadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

JACKnounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

master'snounUS /ˈmæstərz/

possessive form of “master” — an artist of consummate skill

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

prudencenounUS /ˈpruːdəns/

discretion in practical affairs

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

StocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading You know already how Stock succeeded to his master's business, and prospered in it.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME ACCOUNT OF THE FROLICS OF IDLE JACK BROWN.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading But he who wants prudence may be said to want every thing, because he turns all his advantages to no account.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading Jack Brown was just out of his time when his master Williams died in that terrible drunken fit at the Grayhound.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You shall now hear what befell idle Jack Brown, who, being a farmer's son, had many advantages to begin life with.

Chapter 4 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other by Hannah More holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other contain?

Chapter 4 holds 236 sentences of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other by Hannah More exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other

Common questions about reading The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other by Hannah More on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other?

Yes. All 5796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other section by section

How to work through The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.