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The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales
The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/117 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.
WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.
Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.
God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.
He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales is here in full — 585 sentences across 117 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/117 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.
/ðə weɪ tuː ˈplenti ɔːr ðə ˈsekənd pɑːrt ʌv tɑːm waɪt/
Line 2
WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.
Line 3
Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.
/tɑːm waɪt æz wiː hæv ʃoʊn ɪn ðə fɜːrst pɑːrt ʌv ðɪs ˈhɪstəri frʌm æn ˈaɪdəl poʊst bɔɪ wɑːz bɪˈkʌm ə rɪˈspektəbəl ˈfɑːrmər/
Line 4
God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.
/ɡɑːd hæd blest hɪz ˈɪndəstri ənd hiː hæd ˈprɑːspərd ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.
/hiː wɑːz ˈsoʊbər ənd ˈtemprət ənd æz wɑːz ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈkɑːnsəkwəns hiː wɑːz ˈæktɪv ənd ˈhelθi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

healthy adjective US /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading “He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.”

idle adjective US /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading “Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.”

respectable adjective US /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading “Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.”

scarcity noun US /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading “WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.”

sober adjective US /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading “He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.”

temperate adjective US /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading “He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

natural consequence adjective + noun

In this reading “He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.”

SECOND PART noun + noun

In this reading “THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.”

first part adjective + noun

In this reading “Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1795

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

healthyadjectiveUS /ˈhelθi/

having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease

From this reading He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

PARTnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

PLENTYnounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

SCARCITYnounUS /ˈskersɪti/

a small and inadequate amount

From this reading WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.

SECONDnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading He was sober and temperate, and, as was the natural consequence, he was active and healthy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

TOMnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

WAYnounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Tom White, as we have shown in the first part of this history, from an idle post boy was become a respectable farmer.

WHITEnounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE WAY TO PLENTY; OR, THE SECOND PART OF TOM WHITE.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading God had blessed his industry, and he had prospered in the world.

WRITTENadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading WRITTEN IN 1795, THE YEAR OF SCARCITY.

Chapter 9 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales by Hannah More holds 585 sentences, grouped into 117 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 9 holds 585 sentences of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 117 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales by Hannah More exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 585 sentences, grouped into 117 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales?

Work through the 117 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 117 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales by Hannah More on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 5796 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31697, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales take to read?

About 483 minutes of reading across 1160 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shepherd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Salisbury
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of Salisbury Plain, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.