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The Shepherd of the Hills
The Shepherd of the Hills

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shepherd of the Hills is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shepherd of the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.
What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.
Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.
On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.
The rule is, first come, first served.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shepherd of the Hills

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shepherd of the Hills is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.
/ə fiːt ʌv streŋkθ ənd ə ˈtʃæləndʒ/
Line 2
What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.
Line 3
Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.
/meɪd tuː sɔː ðə ˈlɪtəl rʌf ˈlʌmbər hiː niːdz ɪn hɪz ˈprɪmətɪv ˈbɪldɪŋ ɔːr tuː ɡraɪnd hɪz kɔːrn ˈɪntuː ðə rʌf miːl ðæt ɪz hɪz stæf ʌv laɪf ðə mɪl dʌz mɔːr fɔːr ðə ˈsetələr ðæn ðɪs ɪt brɪŋz təˈɡeðər ðə ˈskætərd ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən ɪt ɪz ðə nuːz ˈsɛn.tər ðə hɑːrt ʌv ðə ˈsoʊʃəl laɪf ənd ðə hʌb ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl wiːl/
Line 4
On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.
Line 5
The rule is, first come, first served.
/ðə ruːl ɪz fɜːrst kʌm fɜːrst sɜːrvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backwoods noun US /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading “What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.”

grind verb US /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading “Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.”

grist noun US /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading “On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.”

hub noun US /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading “Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.”

mountaineer noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.”

settler noun US /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.

backwoodsnounUS /ˈbæˈkwʊdz/

a remote and undeveloped area

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

CHALLENGEverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒ/

take exception to

From this reading A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The rule is, first come, first served.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

FEATnounUS /fiːt/

a notable achievement

From this reading A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The rule is, first come, first served.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

grindverbUS /ɡraɪnd/

press or grind with a crushing noise

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

grindingnounUS /ˈɡraɪndɪŋ/

material resulting from the process of grinding

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

gristnounUS /ɡrɪst/

grain intended to be or that has been ground

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

horse-back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

hubnounUS /hʌb/

the central part of a car wheel (or fan or propeller etc) through which the shaft or axle passes

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

MadeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

mountaineernounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪr/

someone who climbs mountains

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

Ozark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

postoffice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading The rule is, first come, first served.

sacknounUS /sæk/

a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The rule is, first come, first served.

settlernounUS /ˈsetələr/

a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

STRENGTHnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading A FEAT OF STRENGTH AND A CHALLENGE.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading On grinding day, the Ozark mountaineer goes to mill on horse-back, his grist in a sack behind the saddle, or, indeed, taking place of the saddle itself.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the club is to the city man, and the general store or postoffice to the citizens of the country village, the mill is to the native of the backwoods.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Made to saw the little rough lumber he needs in his primitive building, or to grind his corn into the rough meal, that is his staff of life, the mill does more for the settler than this; it brings together the scattered population, it is the news center, the heart of the social life, and the hub of the industrial wheel.

Chapter 8 of The Shepherd of the Hills by Harold Bell Wright holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Shepherd of the Hills contain?

Chapter 8 holds 122 sentences of The Shepherd of the Hills, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Shepherd of the Hills by Harold Bell Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Shepherd of the Hills?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shepherd of the Hills

Common questions about reading The Shepherd of the Hills by Harold Bell Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shepherd of the Hills?

Yes. All 4561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4735 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shepherd of the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4735, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shepherd of the Hills take to read?

About 380 minutes of reading across 913 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shepherd of the Hills section by section

How to work through The Shepherd of the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Shepherd of the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shepherd of the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shepherd of the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sammy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preachin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plumb
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shame
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.