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The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)
The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.
I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.
He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.
He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."
He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.
Line 2
I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.
Line 3
He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈʃuːmeɪkər ə ˈveri ˈɑːnəst mæn huː lɪvd æt ðə fʊt ʌv æn oʊld striːt kɔːld ðə bæk roʊ ɪn ðə taʊn ʌv ˈselkərk/
Line 4
He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."
Line 5
He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquity noun US /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.”

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.”

Dobson noun US /ˈdɑːbsən/

large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait

From this reading “I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.”

selkirk noun US /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading “THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.”

shoemaker noun US /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.”

stepmother noun US /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."”

unmarried adjective US /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading “He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.”

honest man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.”

amusing story adjective + noun

In this reading “I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.”

quite sober adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."”

took a glass verb + article + noun counted as “take … glass”

In this reading “He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

BackadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

bein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

chapnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

DobsonnounUS /ˈdɑːbsən/

large brown aquatic larva of the dobsonfly; used as fishing bait

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

gayan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

leeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

SELKIRKnounUS /ˈselkərk/

Scottish sailor who was put ashore on a deserted island off the coast of Chile for five years (providing the basis for Daniel Defoe's novel about Robinson Crusoe) (1676-1721)

From this reading THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.

shoemakernounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

SOUTERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.

stepmothernounUS /ˈstepmʌðər/

the wife of your father by a subsequent marriage

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SOUTERS OF SELKIRK.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

town-council

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

valournoun

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

weel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He was upwards of thirty, unmarried, had an industrious old stepmother, who kept house for him, and of course George was what is called "a bein bachelor," or "a chap that was gayan weel to leeve."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was a shoemaker, a very honest man, who lived at the foot of an old street, called the Back Row, in the town of Selkirk.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was a cheerful happy fellow, and quite sober, except when on the town-council, when he sometimes took a glass with the magistrates of his native old borough, of whose loyalty, valour, and antiquity, there was no man more proud.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I have heard an amusing story of a young man whose name happened to be the same as that of the hero of the preceding chapter--George Dobson.

Chapter 6 of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) by James Hogg holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) contain?

Chapter 6 holds 280 sentences of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II), unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)

Common questions about reading The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)?

Yes. All 3189 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) take to read?

About 265 minutes of reading across 638 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) section by section

How to work through The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dodds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
February
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stormy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shepherd's Calendar. Volume I (of II); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.