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The Sheriffs Bluff 1908
The Sheriffs Bluff 1908

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.
Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.
The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.
With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.
The jail once seen stood alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheriffs Bluff 1908

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 is here in full — 382 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.
Line 2
Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.
Line 3
The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.
Line 4
With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.
/wɪð ɪts θɪk wɔːlz ənd ˈmæsɪv bɑːrd ˈwɪndoʊz ɪt maɪt hæv bɪn θɔːt ðə dʒeɪl ənˈtɪl wʌn sɔː ðə dʒeɪl/
Line 5
The jail once seen stood alone.
/ðə dʒeɪl wʌns siːn stʊd əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.”

Colonial adjective US /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading “Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.”

edifice noun US /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.”

grayish adjective US /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading “The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.”

relics noun US /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading “Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1908

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The jail once seen stood alone.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

ColonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

court-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

edificenounUS /ˈedəfəs/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

grayishadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪɪʃ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The jail once seen stood alone.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

relicsnounUS /ˈrelɪks/

plural of “relic” — an antiquity that has survived from the distant past

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The jail once seen stood alone.

SheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among them were the court-house and the jail, and, at that time, the Judge and the Sheriff.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading With its thick walls and massive barred windows, it might have been thought the jail, until one saw the jail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Charles Scribner's Sons New York, 1908 The county of H------ was an old Colonial county, and even as late as the time of my story contained many Colonial relics.

Ægean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court-house was an old brick edifice of solemn and grayish brown, with a portico whose mighty columns might have stood before a temple of Minerva overlooking the Ægean Sea.

Chapter 1 of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 by Thomas Nelson Page holds 382 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 382 sentences of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 by Thomas Nelson Page exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 382 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheriffs Bluff 1908

Common questions about reading The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 by Thomas Nelson Page on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908?

Yes. All 382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23510 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23510, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 take to read?

About 31 minutes of reading across 77 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 section by section

How to work through The Sheriffs Bluff 1908 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sheriffs Bluff 1908

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheriffs Bluff 1908, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
County
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
H------
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sheriffs Bluff 1908; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.