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The Sheriff's Son
The Sheriff's Son

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Sheriff's Son is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sheriff's Son
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.
Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.
For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.
Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.
He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sheriff's Son

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Sheriff's Son is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.
Line 2
Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.
/liːn hɪl ˈkætəl ðæt hæd rʌft θruː ðə ˈwɪntər stɔːrmz lɔːst ðer ˈʃæɡi lʊk ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː fɪl aʊt/
Line 3
For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.
/fɔːr ðer hæd bɪn ˈɜːrli reɪnz ənd ðə bʌntʃ ɡræs wɑːz ˈsʌkjəlɪnt ðɪs jɪr/
Line 4
Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.
Line 5
He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.
/hiː wɑːz ˈiːɡər tuː lɜːrn ənd wɑːz nɑːt tuː praʊd tuː æsk ˈkwestʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burnt adjective US /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading “Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.”

crisp adjective US /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.”

Improves verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːvz/

third-person singular of “improve” — to make better

From this reading “Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.”

roughed verb US /rʌft/

past form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading “Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.”

storms noun US /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading “Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.”

succulent noun US /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading “For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

HoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

ImprovesverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvz/

third-person singular of “improve” — to make better

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

LeanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

partnernounUS /ˈpɑːrtnər/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

roughedverbUS /rʌft/

past form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

Roy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

ShiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

stormsnounUS /stɔːrmz/

plural of “storm” — a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

succulentnounUS /ˈsʌkjəlɪnt/

a plant adapted to arid conditions and characterized by fleshy water-storing tissues that act as water reservoirs

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roy Improves the Shining Hours The tender spring burnt into crisp summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was eager to learn and was not too proud to ask questions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Lean hill cattle that had roughed through the winter storms lost their shaggy look and began to fill out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roy went about learning his new business with an energy that delighted his partner.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading For there had been early rains and the bunch grass was succulent this year.

Chapter 18 of The Sheriff's Son by William MacLeod Raine holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Sheriff's Son contain?

Chapter 18 holds 115 sentences of The Sheriff's Son, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Sheriff's Son by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Sheriff's Son?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sheriff's Son

Common questions about reading The Sheriff's Son by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sheriff's Son?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sheriff's Son is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sheriff's Son take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sheriff's Son section by section

How to work through The Sheriff's Son section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sheriff's Son

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sheriff's Son, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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