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The Sherrods
The Sherrods

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Sherrods is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Sherrods
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUD AND JUSTINE.
Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.
Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.
On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.
In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Sherrods

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Sherrods is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUD AND JUSTINE.
Line 2
Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.
Line 3
Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.
/ʌp tuː ðə deɪ ʌv hɪz deθ hiː wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd ðə ˈwelθiəst ˈfɑːrmər ɪn kleɪ ˈtaʊnʃɪp/
Line 4
On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.
/ɑːn ðæt deɪ hiː wɑːz ə ˈpɔːpər hɪz lændz wɜːr noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hɪz oʊn hɪz waɪf ənd hɪz sʌn wɜːr ˈpeniləs/
Line 5
In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.
/ɪn æn əpˈsterz ruːm ʌv ðə ɡreɪt oʊld ˈfɑːrmhaʊs bɪlt baɪ hɪz ˈɡrændfɑːðər wen ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz nuː hiː bluː aʊt hɪz breɪnz əˈneɪbəl tuː feɪs ðə ˈruːən ðæt feɪt hæd brɔːt tuː hɪz dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brains noun US /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading “In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.”

Clay noun US /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading “Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.”

farmhouse noun US /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading “In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.”

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.”

pauper noun US /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading “On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.”

Township noun US /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading “Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.”

wealthiest adjective US /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

four years noun + noun

In this reading “Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.”

old farmhouse adjective + noun

In this reading “In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.”

about four preposition + noun

In this reading “Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.”

blew out verb + adjective counted as “blow out”

melt, break, or become otherwise unusable

In this reading “In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUD AND JUSTINE.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

ClaynounUS /kleɪ/

a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

JUD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUD AND JUSTINE.

JUSTINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUD AND JUSTINE.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

paupernounUS /ˈpɔːpər/

a person who is very poor

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

Sherrod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

TownshipnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

wealthiestadjectiveUS /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading Up to the day of his death he was considered the wealthiest farmer in Clay Township.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In an upstairs room of the great old farmhouse, built by his grandfather when the country was new, he blew out his brains, unable to face the ruin that fate had brought to his door.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading On that day he was a pauper; his lands were no longer his own; his wife and his son were penniless.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Dudley Sherrod was the only son of John Sherrod, who had died about four years before the marriage.

Chapter 3 of The Sherrods by George Barr McCutcheon holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Sherrods contain?

Chapter 3 holds 97 sentences of The Sherrods, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Sherrods by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Sherrods?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Sherrods

Common questions about reading The Sherrods by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Sherrods?

Yes. All 4868 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35335 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Sherrods is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35335, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Sherrods take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 974 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Sherrods section by section

How to work through The Sherrods section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Sherrods to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Sherrods

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Sherrods, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sherrods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Graustark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sherrods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sherrods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Craneycrow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Sherrods; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.