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The ships and sailors of old Salem
The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The ships and sailors of old Salem is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”
This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.
Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.
Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”
Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The ships and sailors of old Salem is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”
Line 2
This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.
/ðɪs faɪn ˈræpsədi ɪz ʌv ə piːs wɪð ˈmeni əˈnʌðər ˈtrɪbjuːt tuː ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv ðə ˈpɪlɡrəm ˈfɑːðərz ənd ðer ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl ʃɪp ənd jet ɪt wʊd siːm ðæt sʌm ˈmeʒər ʌv preɪz wɜːr duː ðæt ˈstɜːrdi ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈsiːmən ˈtɑːməs dʒoʊnz ðə ˈmæstər ʌv ðə ˈmeɪflaʊər huː derd tuː meɪk hɪz ˈblʌndərɪŋ weɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə ətˈlæntɪk θriː ˈsentʃəriz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.
Line 4
Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”
Line 5
Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argo noun US /ˈɑːrɡoʊ/

formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela

From this reading “NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!””

bowditch noun US /ˈboʊdɪtʃ/

United States mathematician and astronomer noted for his works on navigation (1773-1838)

From this reading “NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!””

charting verb US /ˈtʃɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “chart” — make a chart of

From this reading “Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.”

Delft noun US /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading “NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!””

navigated verb US /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.”

quadrant noun US /ˈkwɑːdrənt/

a quarter of the circumference of a circle

From this reading “Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.””

resourcefulness noun US /riˈsɔːrsfəlnəs/

the quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation

From this reading “Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.”

voyaged verb US /ˈvɔɪədʒd/

past form of “voyage” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading “Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead reckoning adjective + noun

an estimate based on little or no information

In this reading “Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.””

some measure adjective + noun

In this reading “This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.”

three centuries noun + noun counted as “three century”

In this reading “This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.”

in comparison preposition + noun

In this reading “NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!””

go wrong verb + adjective

be unsuccessful

In this reading “Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.”

in safety preposition + noun

In this reading “Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.”

All words in this reading · 166

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1802

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

ArgonounUS /ˈɑːrɡoʊ/

formerly a large constellation in the southern hemisphere between Canis Major and the Southern Cross; now divided into Carina and Pyxis and Puppis and Vela

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

biscuitnounUS /ˈbɪskət/

small round bread leavened with baking-powder or soda

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

blunderingverbUS /ˈblʌndərɪŋ/

-ing form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

BOWDITCHnounUS /ˈboʊdɪtʃ/

United States mathematician and astronomer noted for his works on navigation (1773-1838)

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

brignounUS /brɪɡ/

two-masted sailing vessel square-rigged on both masts

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

bumbarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

CarlylenounUS /ˈkɑːrlaɪl/

Scottish historian who wrote about the French Revolution (1795-1881)

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

caulkedadjective

having cracks and crevices stopped up with a filler

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

charter-party

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

chartingverbUS /ˈtʃɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “chart” — make a chart of

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

chronometernoun

an accurate clock (especially used in navigation)

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

chronometers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

coinedverbUS /kɔɪnd/

past form of “coin” — make up

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

crudest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

DelftnounUS /delft/

a style of glazed earthenware; usually white with blue decoration

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

epicadjectiveUS /ˈepɪk/

very imposing or impressive; surpassing the ordinary (especially in size or scale)

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

estimatedverbUS /ˈestəmeɪtəd/

past form of “estimate” — judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time)

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

farawayadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrəˈweɪ/

very far away in space or time

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

FathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

HailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

HavennounUS /ˈheɪvən/

a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

havensnounUS /ˈheɪvənz/

plural of “haven” — a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

landfalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

log-line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

lunaradjectiveUS /ˈluːnər/

of or relating to or associated with the moon

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

MayflowernounUS /ˈmeɪflaʊər/

the ship in which the Pilgrim Fathers sailed from England to Massachusetts in 1620

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

miraculousadjectiveUS /mərˈækjələs/

being or having the character of a miracle

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

NATHANIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

navigatedverbUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtɪd/

past form of “navigate” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

NAVIGATORnounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

oakumnoun

loose hemp or jute fiber obtained by unravelling old ropes; when impregnated with tar it was used to caulk seams and pack joints in wooden ships

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

oceansnounUS /ˈoʊʃənz/

plural of “ocean” — a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

PilgrimnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəm/

someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

PRACTICALadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

provisioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

quadrantnounUS /ˈkwɑːdrənt/

a quarter of the circumference of a circle

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

reckoningnounUS /ˈrekənɪŋ/

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

resourcefulnessnounUS /riˈsɔːrsfəlnəs/

the quality of being able to cope with a difficult situation

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

rhapsodynounUS /ˈræpsədi/

an enthusiastic expression of emotion

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

RotterdamnounUS /ˈrɑːtərdæm/

the 2nd largest city in the Netherlands; located in the western Netherlands near the North Sea

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

seamannounUS /ˈsiːmən/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

Seaman'snounUS /ˈsiːmənz/

possessive form of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

shipmasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

Silsbee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

tarnounUS /tɑːr/

any of various dark heavy viscid substances obtained as a residue

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

trustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

voyagedverbUS /ˈvɔɪədʒd/

past form of “voyage” — travel on water propelled by wind or by other means

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

vulgarest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nathaniel Silsbee of Salem records that as late as 1827 he made a passage in a brig to Rotterdam when they had no chronometer, and knew nothing of lunar observations, but navigated by dead reckoning, or the estimated speed of the ship.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Even a century ago shipmasters voyaged to faraway havens without chronometers, trusting to the log-line and compass to find their longitude by dead reckoning, and keeping track of their latitude with the quadrant and a “Navigator” or “Seaman’s Friend.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This fine rhapsody is of a piece with many another tribute to the memory of the Pilgrim Fathers and their immortal ship, and yet it would seem that some measure of praise were due that sturdy English seaman, Thomas Jones, the master of the _Mayflower_, who dared to make his blundering way across the Atlantic three centuries ago.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Nor can one go wrong in admiring the courage and resourcefulness of any of these bold seamen who crossed oceans, made their landfalls and destined ports in safety and rolled home again with the crudest knowledge of navigation and almost no instruments for accurately charting their courses.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading NATHANIEL BOWDITCH AND HIS “PRACTICAL NAVIGATOR” (1802) “Hail to thee, poor little ship, _Mayflower_, of Delft Haven,” wrote Thomas Carlyle, “poor common looking ship, hired by common charter-party for coined dollars—caulked with mere oakum and tar—provisioned with vulgarest biscuit and bacon—yet what ship Argo or miraculous epic ship, built by the sea gods, was other than a foolish bumbarge in comparison!”

Chapter 16 of The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The ships and sailors of old Salem contain?

Chapter 16 holds 214 sentences of The ships and sailors of old Salem, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The ships and sailors of old Salem?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The ships and sailors of old Salem

Common questions about reading The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The ships and sailors of old Salem?

Yes. All 6284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73759 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The ships and sailors of old Salem is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 523 minutes of reading across 1257 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The ships and sailors of old Salem

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ships and sailors of old Salem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The ships and sailors of old Salem; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Displayed
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Author
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Greater
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