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The ships and sailors of old Salem
The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The ships and sailors of old Salem is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]
Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.
Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”
Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.
He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The ships and sailors of old Salem is here in full — 255 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]
Line 2
Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.
Line 3
Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”
Line 4
Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.
Line 5
He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cleveland's noun US /ˈkliːvləndz/

possessive form of “cleveland” — the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

Dana noun US /ˈdeɪnə/

Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

From this reading ““Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.”

Examiner noun US /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

kidnapped verb US /ˈkɪdnæpt/

inflected form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading “He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.”

Salem noun US /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading “THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]”

teller noun US /ˈtelər/

United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)

From this reading ““Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.”

vikings noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]”

zenith noun US /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.”

most romantic adverb + adjective

In this reading “Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.”

Few things adjective + noun

In this reading ““Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.”

in the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading “He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.”

at the age preposition + article + noun counted as “at … age”

In this reading “He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1756

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

1773

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

1791

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

1820

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

1842

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

39

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

capablyadverb

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

cargonounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

CLEVELANDnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

Cleveland'snounUS /ˈkliːvləndz/

possessive form of “cleveland” — the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

commercenounUS /ˈkɑːmərs/

transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

DananounUS /ˈdeɪnə/

Celtic goddess who was the mother of the Tuatha De Danann; identified with the Welsh Don

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

ExaminernounUS /ɪɡˈzæmənər/

someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

FoenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

Havre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

Indiamannoun

a large sailing ship that was engaged in the British trade with India

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

kidnappedverbUS /ˈkɪdnæpt/

inflected form of “kidnap” — take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

RICHARD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

SalemnounUS /ˈseɪləm/

capital of the state of Oregon in the northwestern part of the state on the Willamette River

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

shipmaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

sixteenadjectiveUS /sɪkˈstiːn/

being one more than fifteen

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

tellernounUS /ˈtelər/

United States physicist (born in Hungary) who worked on the first atom bomb and the first hydrogen bomb (1908-2003)

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

vikingsnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋz/

plural of “viking” — any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading “Few things in De Foe, Dana, or any other truth teller are more characteristic than Mr. Cleveland’s account of his voyage from Havre to the Cape of Good Hope.

VOYAGESnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒəz/

plural of “voyage” — an act of traveling by water

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Surely never before was there such an Indiaman and with such a cargo and such a crew.”

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading He was the eldest son of a father worthy to have such a son, Captain Stephen Cleveland, whose life at sea began when at the age of sixteen he was kidnapped by a British press gang in the streets of Boston, in 1756.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading THE VOYAGES OF CAPTAIN RICHARD CLEVELAND (1791-1820) Perhaps the finest type of the Salem shipmaster of the age when her seamen were the vikings of American commerce, was Captain Richard Cleveland who wrote as capably as he sailed and fought and whose own record of his voyages inspired the _London Literary Examiner_ to comment in 1842:[39]

zenithnounUS /ˈziːnəθ/

the point above the observer that is directly opposite the nadir on the imaginary sphere against which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Captain Cleveland was born in 1773 and he reached manhood and the height of his career of the most romantic adventure when Salem commerce was also at the zenith of its prosperity.

Chapter 18 of The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 255 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The ships and sailors of old Salem contain?

Chapter 18 holds 255 sentences of The ships and sailors of old Salem, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 255 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The ships and sailors of old Salem?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 523 minutes of reading across 1257 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The ships and sailors of old Salem

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ships and sailors of old Salem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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