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The ships and sailors of old Salem
The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The ships and sailors of old Salem is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors war, fought by the United States for Free Trade and Sailors Rights.”
Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.
To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”
In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.
The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The ships and sailors of old Salem

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The ships and sailors of old Salem is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailorswar, fought by the United States forFree Trade and SailorsRights.”
Line 2
Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.
Line 3
To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land wasonly a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”
Line 4
In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.
Line 5
The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.
/ðə dɪˈtekʃən ʌv æn əˈtempt tuː ˈnoʊtəfaɪ æn əˈmerəkən ˈkɑːnsəl ʌv ðə ˈprezəns ʌv əˈmerəkənz ɑːn bɔːrd æn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ʃɪp wɑːz ʃʊr tuː biː ˈfɑːloʊd baɪ ə ˈbruːtəl ˈflɑːɡɪŋ raɪts ðə hɪˈstɔːriən məkˈmæstər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eyrie noun US /ˈeri/

the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)

From this reading “To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.””

flogging noun US /ˈflɑːɡɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading ““The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.”

McMaster noun US /məkˈmæstər/

United States historian who wrote a nine volume history of the people of the United States (1852-1932)

From this reading ““The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.”

notify verb US /ˈnoʊtəfaɪ/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading ““The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.”

Quincy noun US /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading “To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.””

skim verb US /skɪm/

travel on the surface of water

From this reading “To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.””

virtual adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading “In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.”

waged verb US /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading “Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.”

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading ““The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.”

six thousand noun + noun

In this reading “In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.”

during a period preposition + article + noun counted as “during … period”

In this reading “Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.”

Free Trade verb + noun

international trade free of government interference

In this reading “THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.””

white heat noun + noun

the hotness of something heated until it turns white

In this reading “Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.”

followed by verb + particle counted as “follow by”

In this reading ““The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.”

war vessels noun + noun counted as “war vessel”

a government ship that is available for waging war

In this reading “In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1806

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

1807

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

1812

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

AmericansnounUS /əˈmerəkənz/

plural of “american” — a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

bitternessnounUS /ˈbɪtərnəs/

a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

ConsulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

detectionnounUS /dɪˈtekʃən/

the perception that something has occurred or some state exists

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

eyrienounUS /ˈeri/

the lofty nest of a bird of prey (such as a hawk or eagle)

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

floggingnounUS /ˈflɑːɡɪŋ/

beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

historiannounUS /hɪˈstɔːriən/

a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

Josiah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

McMasternounUS /məkˈmæstər/

United States historian who wrote a nine volume history of the people of the United States (1852-1932)

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

notifyverbUS /ˈnoʊtəfaɪ/

inform (somebody) of something

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

PRIVATEERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

QuincynounUS /ˈkwɪnsi/

American patriot who presented the colonists' grievances to the English king (1744-1775)

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

RightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

seacoastwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

seamennounUS /ˈsiːmən/

plural of “seaman” — a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

skimverbUS /skɪm/

travel on the surface of water

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

TradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

virtualadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəl/

being actually such in almost every respect

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

wagedverbUS /weɪdʒd/

past form of “wage” — carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE PRIVATEERS OF 1812 The War of 1812 was a sailors’ war, fought by the United States for “Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In 1806 and 1807, according to the files of the State Department, six thousand American seamen were virtual captives in British war vessels.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading To the men of New England, in the words of Josiah Quincy, the land was “only a shelter from the storm, a perch on which they build their eyrie and hide their mate and their young, while they skim the surface, or hunt in the deep.”

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “The detection of an attempt to notify an American Consul of the presence of Americans on board an English ship was sure to be followed by a brutal flogging,” writes the historian McMaster.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Americans of this century cannot realize the bitterness of feeling against England which was at white heat in all the Atlantic seacoastwise towns during a period of forty years before the second war waged by the young republic against the mother country.

Chapter 19 of The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The ships and sailors of old Salem contain?

Chapter 19 holds 387 sentences of The ships and sailors of old Salem, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The ships and sailors of old Salem by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The ships and sailors of old Salem?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #73759, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 523 minutes of reading across 1257 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The ships and sailors of old Salem

Words and structures a reader meets early in The ships and sailors of old Salem, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Displayed
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Author
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Greater
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