Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Shoemaker's Apron
The Shoemaker's Apron

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shoemaker's Apron is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shoemaker's Apron
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.
With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.
A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.
Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.
They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shoemaker's Apron

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Shoemaker's Apron is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.
Line 2
With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.
Line 3
A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.
/ə kəˈlekʃən ʌv ˈtwenti ˈstɔːriz drɔːn frʌm ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈsɔːrsəz ənd ˈtʃoʊzən fɔːr ðer vərˈaɪəti ʌv səbˈdʒekt ənd reɪndʒ ʌv ˈɪntrəst/
Line 4
Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.
Line 5
They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canny adjective US /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.”

Czechoslovak noun US /ˌtʃekəˈsloʊvɑːk/

a native or inhabitant of the former republic of Czechoslovakia

From this reading “_A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.”

fillmore noun US /ˈfɪlmɔːr/

elected vice president and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874)

From this reading “_A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.”

folklore noun US /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading “They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.”

illustrative adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading “Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.”

nurseries noun US /ˈnɜːrsəriz/

plural of “nursery” — a child's room for a baby

From this reading “Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.”

renditions noun US /renˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “rendition” — a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.”

Slavic noun US /ˈslɑːvɪk/

a branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading “Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Fairy Tales noun + noun counted as “fairy tale”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “_A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.”

nursery tales noun + noun counted as “nursery tale”

In this reading “Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.”

original sources adjective + noun counted as “original source”

In this reading “A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.”

Folk Tales noun + noun counted as “folk tale”

a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk

In this reading “_A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.”

any sense adjective + noun

In this reading “They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

academicadjectiveUS /ˌækəˈdemɪk/

associated with academia or an academy

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

Anglo-Saxonnoun

a native or inhabitant of England prior to the Norman Conquest

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

cannyadjectiveUS /ˈkæni/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

CzechoslovaknounUS /ˌtʃekəˈsloʊvɑːk/

a native or inhabitant of the former republic of Czechoslovakia

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

FILLMOREnounUS /ˈfɪlmɔːr/

elected vice president and became the 13th President of the United States when Zachary Taylor died in office (1800-1874)

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

FolknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

folklorenounUS /ˈfoʊklɔːr/

the unwritten lore (stories and proverbs and riddles and songs) of a culture

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

gorgeousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.

illustrativeadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstrətɪv/

clarifying by use of examples

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

JANnounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

MATULKA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

nurseriesnounUS /ˈnɜːrsəriz/

plural of “nursery” — a child's room for a baby

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

PARKERnounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

renditionsnounUS /renˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “rendition” — a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

Retold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

rollickingadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːlɪkɪŋ/

given to merry frolicking

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

SlavicnounUS /ˈslɑːvɪk/

a branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

sourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

story-teller

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

TalesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _A Book of Czechoslovak Fairy Tales and Folk Tales_ Retold in English by PARKER FILLMORE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

translationsnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “translation” — a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading A collection of twenty stories, drawn from original sources, and chosen for their variety of subject and range of interest.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They are not in any sense academic translations, but vivid renditions by a man who, besides being a student of folklore, was an accomplished story-teller in his own right.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With illustrations and decorations by JAN MATULKA.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Here are fairy tales conceived with all the gorgeousness of the Slavic imagination; charming little nursery tales that might be told in nurseries the world over; folk tales illustrative of the wit of a canny people; and rollicking devil tales as surprising to the Anglo-Saxon imagination as they are entertaining.

Chapter 1 of The Shoemaker's Apron by Parker Fillmore holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Shoemaker's Apron contain?

Chapter 1 holds 404 sentences of The Shoemaker's Apron, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Shoemaker's Apron by Parker Fillmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Shoemaker's Apron?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shoemaker's Apron

Common questions about reading The Shoemaker's Apron by Parker Fillmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shoemaker's Apron?

Yes. All 3226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shoemaker's Apron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shoemaker's Apron take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shoemaker's Apron section by section

How to work through The Shoemaker's Apron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Shoemaker's Apron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shoemaker's Apron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shoemaker's Apron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Czechoslovak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.