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The Shoemaker's Apron
The Shoemaker's Apron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shoemaker's Apron is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shoemaker's Apron
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.
Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.
In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.
The bailiff's wife answered his knock.
"The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shoemaker's Apron

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Shoemaker's Apron is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.
/ˈpiːtər traɪd tuː tel ðə ˈfɑːrmər ðæt hiː wɑːz ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs ənd ˈstedi bʌt wɪð æn oʊθ ðə ˈfɑːrmər toʊld hɪm tuː ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈdevəl/
Line 2
Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.
/ðen ˈstepɪŋ ˌɪnˈsaɪd ðə haʊs hiː slæmd ðə dɔːr ɪn ˈpiːtərz feɪs/
Line 3
In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.
Line 4
The bailiff's wife answered his knock.
Line 5
"The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.
/ðə ˈmæstər ɪz ˈpleɪɪŋ kɑːrdz wɪð tuː ʌv hɪz frendz ʃiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applied adjective US /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading “In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.”

cards noun US /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading “"The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.”

industrious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading “Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.”

knock verb US /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading “The bailiff's wife answered his knock.”

oath noun US /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading “Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.”

Peter's noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.”

slammed verb US /slæmd/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading “Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.”

stepping verb US /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading “Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

playing cards noun + noun

In this reading “"The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.”

slammed the door verb + article + noun counted as “slam … door”

In this reading “Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.”

next village adjective + noun

In this reading “In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.”

with an oath preposition + article + noun counted as “with … oath”

In this reading “Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.”

work at verb + particle

to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something

In this reading “In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading The bailiff's wife answered his knock.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

bailiff's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The bailiff's wife answered his knock.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

industriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəs/

characterized by hard work and perseverance

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

knockverbUS /nɑːk/

deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading The bailiff's wife answered his knock.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

Peter'snounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

possessive form of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

slammedverbUS /slæmd/

inflected form of “slam” — close violently

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then stepping inside the house he slammed the door in Peter's face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "The master is playing cards with two of his friends," she said.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading The bailiff's wife answered his knock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Peter tried to tell the farmer that he was industrious and steady but with an oath the farmer told him to go to the Devil.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the next village he applied for work at the bailiff's house.

Chapter 8 of The Shoemaker's Apron by Parker Fillmore holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Shoemaker's Apron contain?

Chapter 8 holds 413 sentences of The Shoemaker's Apron, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Shoemaker's Apron by Parker Fillmore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Shoemaker's Apron?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shoemaker's Apron

Common questions about reading The Shoemaker's Apron by Parker Fillmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shoemaker's Apron?

Yes. All 3226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shoemaker's Apron is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shoemaker's Apron take to read?

About 268 minutes of reading across 646 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Shoemaker's Apron section by section

How to work through The Shoemaker's Apron section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Shoemaker's Apron to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Shoemaker's Apron

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shoemaker's Apron, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Czechoslovak
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fairy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Retold
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shoemaker's Apron; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.