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The Shogun's Daughter
The Shogun's Daughter

Chapter XXXI · In the Power of Mito

Chapter XXXI of The Shogun's Daughter, “In the Power of Mito,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Shogun's Daughter
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.
Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.
I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.
They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.
Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Shogun's Daughter

Chapter XXXI · In the Power of Mito

Chapter XXXI of The Shogun's Daughter, “In the Power of Mito,” is here in full — 164 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.
Line 2
Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.
Line 3
I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.
Line 4
They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.
Line 5
Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dungeon noun US /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.”

entwined verb US /enˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “entwine” — tie or link together

From this reading “Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.”

lanterns noun US /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading “I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.”

loosening noun US /ˈluːsənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading “Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.”

moat noun US /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading “They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.”

rattan noun US /ræˈtæn/

climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes

From this reading “Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.”

revile verb US /riˈvaɪl/

spread negative information about

From this reading “I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.”

torches noun US /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stone floor noun + noun

In this reading “Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.”

into a dungeon preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dungeon”

In this reading “Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

brocadedadjective

embellished with a raised pattern created by pressure or embroidery

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

entwinedverbUS /enˈtwaɪnd/

past form of “entwine” — tie or link together

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

kago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

Keiki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

lanternsnounUS /ˈlæntərnz/

plural of “lantern” — light in a transparent protective case

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

looseningnounUS /ˈluːsənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

Mito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

moatnounUS /moʊt/

ditch dug as a fortification and usually filled with water

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

pitnounUS /pɪt/

A large hole in the ground, or an abyss of darkness and peril.

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

rattannounUS /ræˈtæn/

climbing palm of Sri Lanka and southern India remarkable for the great length of the stems which are used for malacca canes

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

revileverbUS /riˈvaɪl/

spread negative information about

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

robesnounUS /roʊbz/

plural of “robe” — any loose flowing garment

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

torchesnounUS /ˈtɔːrtʃɪz/

plural of “torch” — a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bound hand and foot, I was flung into a _kago_ and a net entwined about me.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

white-skinned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I was spared the shame of daylight, but torches and lanterns exposed the white-skinned captive to all who chose to look and revile.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At the command of Keiki, men with iron gloves seized me and stripped me of my brocaded wedding robes.

withes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without loosening the rattan withes that cut my flesh, they dropped me into a dungeon pit built beneath the stone floor of the chamber.

Yashiki

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They bore me along the outer moat to Mito Yashiki and through the great gate into the grim torture chamber.

Chapter 31 of The Shogun's Daughter by Robert Ames Bennet holds 164 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Shogun's Daughter contain?

Chapter 31 holds 164 sentences of The Shogun's Daughter, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Shogun's Daughter by Robert Ames Bennet exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 164 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Shogun's Daughter?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Shogun's Daughter

Common questions about reading The Shogun's Daughter by Robert Ames Bennet on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Shogun's Daughter?

Yes. All 5641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48615 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Shogun's Daughter is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48615, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Shogun's Daughter take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Shogun's Daughter section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Shogun's Daughter

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Shogun's Daughter, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shogun's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cruise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shogun's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midshipman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shogun's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Shogun's Daughter; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.