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The Short Cut
The Short Cut

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Short Cut is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.
Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.
Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.
Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.
The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Short Cut

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Short Cut is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.
/ðə hoʊm ˈkʌmɪŋ ʌv red ˈrekləs ˈwɪntər went ɪts waɪt weɪ ðə sprɪŋ brɔːt ə ˈθɔːɪŋ sʌn ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl ˈmʌdi ˈtɔːrənts ənd æn əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈvɪzɪtər ðə ˈrɑːbənz ənd bluː bɜːrdz bɪˈɡæn tuː truːp bæk tuː ðə ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 2
Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.
Line 3
Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.
Line 4
Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.
/wɔːrm ˈweðər ˈbætəld əˈɡenst ðə rɪr ɡɑːrd ʌv ˈwɪntər ˈoʊnli ˈpætʃəz ʌv sɔɪld snoʊ rɪˈmeɪnd əˈpɑːn ðə nɔːrθ saɪd ʌv ðə ˈrɪdʒəz ɪn ðə ˈneroʊ ˈkænənz ənd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈlɔːfti ˈsʌmɪts ʌv ðə piːks ˈstændɪŋ ʌp əˈbaʊt ðə ˈvæliz/
Line 5
The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.
/ðə ˈɜːrli ˈflaʊərz ˈdɑːtəd ðə ˈvæliz mɔːr ˈkætəl wɜːr muːvd ɪn ənd ðə ˈsiːzən dɪˈveləpt ˈræpədli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battled verb US /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.”

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.”

Hume noun US /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading “Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.”

robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.”

steers noun US /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading “Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.”

sturdier adjective US /ˈstɜːrdiər/

comparative of “sturdy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.”

summits noun US /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading “Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.”

thawing noun US /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

battledverbUS /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

COMINGnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

Conway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

dottedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːtəd/

having a pattern of dots

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

Garth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

HumenounUS /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

L-M

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

Leland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

Lelands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

muddyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌdi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

RECKLESSadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

ridgesnounUS /ˈrɪdʒəz/

plural of “ridge” — a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

robinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The early flowers dotted the valleys, more cattle were moved in, and the season developed rapidly.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

SledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

steersnounUS /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

sturdieradjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdiər/

comparative of “sturdy” — having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

thawingnounUS /ˈθɔːɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

WarmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Warm weather battled against the rear guard of winter, only patches of soiled snow remained upon the north side of the ridges, in the narrow canons and upon the lofty summits of the peaks standing up about the valleys.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Martin Leland was at home, his sturdier steers were in the valleys, Conway came back to the Bar L-M and often visited the Lelands.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE HOME COMING OF RED RECKLESS Winter went its white way, the spring brought a thawing sun, innumerable muddy torrents and an occasional visitor, the robins and blue birds began to troop back to the mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sledge Hume rode up from the Dry Lands, fifty miles down the slope of the mountains and was often in consultation with Martin and with Garth Conway.

Chapter 5 of The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Short Cut contain?

Chapter 5 holds 183 sentences of The Short Cut, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Short Cut?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Short Cut

Common questions about reading The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Short Cut?

Yes. All 5561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Short Cut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Short Cut take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Short Cut section by section

How to work through The Short Cut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Short Cut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Short Cut

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Short Cut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.