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The Short Cut
The Short Cut

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Short Cut is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.
Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.
During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.
The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.
In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Short Cut

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Short Cut is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.
Line 2
Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.
/sledʒ hjuːm hæd kʌm tuː ðə ˈekoʊ kriːk/
Line 3
During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.
Line 4
The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.
Line 5
In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.
/ɪn ðə ˈdɑːrknəs hiː hæd kʌm ɑːn æz fɑːr æz hiː kʊd ənˈtɪl ðə snoʊ stɑːpt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contentedly adverb US /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

foresee verb US /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

hume noun US /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

shaping noun US /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

Sledge verb US /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading “Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.”

trump verb US /trʌmp/

produce a sound as if from a trumpet

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

unafraid adjective US /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

Conway

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

DryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

EchoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

foreseeverbUS /fɔːrˈsiː/

realize beforehand

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

Garth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

hasteningverbUS /ˈheɪsənɪŋ/

-ing form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

honestlyadverbUS /ˈɑːnəstli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

HUMEnounUS /hjuːm/

Scottish philosopher skeptical philosophy restricted human knowledge to that which can be perceived by the senses (1711-1776)

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

LandsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

messagenounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

shapingnounUS /ˈʃeɪpɪŋ/

any process serving to define the shape of something

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

SledgeverbUS /sledʒ/

transport in a sleigh

From this reading Sledge Hume had come to the Echo Creek.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

strivingnounUS /ˈstraɪvɪŋ/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

telephonenounUS /ˈteləfoʊn/

electronic equipment that converts sound into electrical signals that can be transmitted over distances and then converts received signals back into sounds

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

TRUMPverbUS /trʌmp/

produce a sound as if from a trumpet

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

unafraidadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈfreɪd/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In the darkness he had come on as far as he could, until the snow stopped him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

Wanda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HUME PLAYS A TRUMP Before Wanda and Wayne had finished making merry over their little luncheon in the cave, each striving bravely to look at the future honestly and unafraid, to look upon the present contentedly, an event had happened that was already shaping their lives in a way which they could not foresee.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The message, a mystery in itself to Jim, had been clear enough to the man to whom it was sent and had brought him hastening across the fifty miles lying between his ranch in the Dry Lands and the Echo Creek.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading During the past night, shortly after the arrival of Garth Conway, Jim had ridden from the range house to the nearest village, something less than a dozen miles down the valley, with orders to telephone a message to Hume.

Chapter 20 of The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Short Cut contain?

Chapter 20 holds 192 sentences of The Short Cut, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Short Cut?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Short Cut

Common questions about reading The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Short Cut?

Yes. All 5561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Short Cut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Short Cut take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Short Cut section by section

How to work through The Short Cut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Short Cut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Short Cut

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Short Cut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.