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The Short Cut
The Short Cut

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Short Cut is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.
And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.
Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.
Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.
She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Short Cut

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Short Cut is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.
Line 2
And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.
Line 3
Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.
/iːtʃ deɪ wɑːz tens ənd ˈiːɡər tuː ðem tuː ðə wɜːrld huːz ˈpraɪɪŋ aɪz kʊd nɑːt ˈpenətreɪt θruː ðə ˈbærəkeɪd ʌv ˈwɪntər ɪt wɑːz æz ðoʊ ðoʊz lɪvz wɜːr ˈstæɡneɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.
Line 5
She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battled verb US /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.”

Brisbane noun US /ˈbrɪzbeɪn/

capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia

From this reading “Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.”

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.”

robed adjective US /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.”

stagnating verb US /ˈstæɡneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “stagnate” — stand still

From this reading “Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.”

Wayne noun US /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.”

Wayne's noun US /weɪnz/

possessive form of “wayne” — United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading “Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

barricadenounUS /ˈbærəkeɪd/

a barrier set up by police to stop traffic on a street or road in order to catch a fugitive or inspect traffic etc.

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

battledverbUS /ˈbætəld/

past form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

BrisbanenounUS /ˈbrɪzbeɪn/

capital and largest city of Queensland state; located in the southeastern corner of Queensland on the Pacific; settled by British as a penal colony; 3rd largest city in Australia

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

companionshipnounUS /kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/

the state of being with someone

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

erminenounUS /ˈɜːrmən/

the expensive white fur of the ermine

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

fastnesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

grumblingnounUS /ˈɡrʌmbəlɪŋ/

a loud low dull continuous noise

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

HELGA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

Leland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

ostensiblyadverbUS /ɑːˈstensəbli/

from appearances alone

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

PLAYSnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

pryingnounUS /ˈpraɪɪŋ/

offensive inquisitiveness

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

robedadjectiveUS /roʊbd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

secrecynounUS /ˈsiːkrəsi/

the trait of keeping things secret

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

Shandon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

shoppingnounUS /ˈʃɑːpɪŋ/

searching for or buying goods or services

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

stagnatingverbUS /ˈstæɡneɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “stagnate” — stand still

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

STRAWN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

tensenounUS /tens/

a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

Wanda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

WaynenounUS /weɪn/

United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading And, as the stern face of the Sierra was hidden under the snow that robed the higher peaks in royal ermine and drifted sixty feet in the deeper canons, so was the vital thing in the lives of Wayne Shandon and Wanda Leland covered by silence and secrecy.

Wayne'snounUS /weɪnz/

possessive form of “wayne” — United States film actor who played tough heroes (1907-1979)

From this reading Wanda delivered Wayne's letter safely and promptly to Brisbane, the San Francisco lawyer.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading HELGA STRAWN PLAYS THE GAME The winter which had begun unusually early, battled fiercely for eight weeks in the mountain fastnesses, and went down in grumbling defeat before an early spring.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She took her mother into the secret, she told her mother everything now, for the close companionship of last winter had borne its fruit of warm sympathy, and the two women went out of the valley, ostensibly to spend a few weeks shopping and visiting in San Francisco.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Each day was tense and eager to them; to the world whose prying eyes could not penetrate through the barricade of winter it was as though those lives were stagnating.

Chapter 23 of The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Short Cut contain?

Chapter 23 holds 141 sentences of The Short Cut, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Short Cut?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Short Cut

Common questions about reading The Short Cut by Jackson Gregory on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Short Cut?

Yes. All 5561 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Short Cut is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18950, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Short Cut take to read?

About 463 minutes of reading across 1113 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Short Cut section by section

How to work through The Short Cut section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Short Cut to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Short Cut

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Short Cut, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stream
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Water
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short Cut; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.