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The short life
The short life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The short life is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The short life
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.
He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.
Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.
A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.
A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The short life

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The short life is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.
Line 2
He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.
/hiː tʃoʊz bʌt hiː meɪd wʌn ˈerər æn ˈembrioʊ stɜːrd ˈveri ˈslaɪtli ɪn ðə wɔːrm dɑːrk wuːm ðæt held ɪt/
Line 3
Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.
/ˈkeməkəl ˈstɪmjəlaɪ ənd ˈmɪnət ˈpʌlsɪz ʌv ˈenərdʒi ðæt wɜːr ˈfɔːrmɪŋ ðə ˈkɑːmpleks ˈproʊtiːnz ˈfɑːltərd/
Line 4
A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.
/ə ˈkætələst feɪld ˈbriːfli ɪn ɪts tæsk ðen rɪˈzuːmd bʌt ðə ˈdæmədʒ hæd bɪn dʌn/
Line 5
A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.
/ə ˈvaɪtəl ˈsɜːrkət rɪˈmeɪnd ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt ə ˈnʊrəl pæθ blɑːkt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

catalyst noun US /ˈkætələst/

(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected

From this reading “A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.”

embryo noun US /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading “He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.”

entity noun US /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading “_The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.”

incomplete adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading “A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.”

neural adjective US /ˈnʊrəl/

of or relating to the nervous system

From this reading “A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.”

proteins noun US /ˈproʊtiːnz/

plural of “protein” — any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells

From this reading “Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.”

stimuli noun US /ˈstɪmjəlaɪ/

plural of “stimulus” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading “Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.”

womb noun US /wuːm/

a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus

From this reading “He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

AlienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

catalystnounUS /ˈkætələst/

(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

ChemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

damagenounUS /ˈdæmədʒ/

the occurrence of a change for the worse

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

embryonounUS /ˈembrioʊ/

(botany) a minute rudimentary plant contained within a seed or an archegonium

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

entitynounUS /ˈentəti/

that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

incompleteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/

not complete or total; not completed

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

neuraladjectiveUS /ˈnʊrəl/

of or relating to the nervous system

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

proteinsnounUS /ˈproʊtiːnz/

plural of “protein” — any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

pulsesnounUS /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

stimulinounUS /ˈstɪmjəlaɪ/

plural of “stimulus” — any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

stirredadjectiveUS /stɜːrd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A catalyst failed briefly in its task, then resumed, but the damage had been done.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _The Alien had to choose--and fast--a living entity to act through.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

vitaladjectiveUS /ˈvaɪtəl/

urgently needed; absolutely necessary

From this reading A vital circuit remained incomplete, a neural path blocked.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Chemical stimuli and minute pulses of energy that were forming the complex proteins faltered.

wombnounUS /wuːm/

a hollow muscular organ in the pelvic cavity of females; contains the developing fetus

From this reading He chose ... but he made one error...._ An embryo stirred very slightly in the warm, dark womb that held it.

Chapter 1 of The short life by Francis Donovan holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The short life contain?

Chapter 1 holds 471 sentences of The short life, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The short life by Francis Donovan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The short life?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The short life

Common questions about reading The short life by Francis Donovan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The short life?

Yes. All 1444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23928 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The short life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23928, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The short life take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The short life section by section

How to work through The short life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The short life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The short life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The short life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fast--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.