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The short life
The short life

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The short life is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The short life
Context Illustration Reading 1/96 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.
The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!
Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.
And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.
Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The short life

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The short life is here in full — 483 sentences across 97 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/96 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.
/ˈdiːpər ənd ˈdiːpər hiː ɪkˈsplɔːrd ˈtreɪsɪŋ ənd ˈklæsəfaɪɪŋ fɪld wɪð ɑː/
Line 2
The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!
/ðə ˌɪnˈkredəbəl ˈkriːtʃər nuː ˈlɪtəl ɔːr ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ɪts oʊn ˈnɜːrvəs ˈsɪstəm ənd wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn əˈwer ʌv lɔːs ɪf ðə moʊst eˈsenʃəl ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ɪts breɪn hæd bɪn ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəli riˈmuːvd/
Line 3
Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.
/ɪts laɪf spæn wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə smɔːl ˈfrækʃən ʌv wʌt ɪt ʃʊd hæv bɪn sɪns ɪn ɪts ˈɪɡnərəns ɪt feɪld tuː rɪˈper ˌɪtˈself æz ɪt hæd ðə ˌɪˈneɪt əˈbɪlətiː tuː duː/
Line 4
And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.
/ənd jet wʌt æn ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl ˈtreʒəri leɪ lɑːkt ənd siːld hiːr/
Line 5
Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classifying verb US /ˈklæsəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “classify” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.”

honeycomb verb US /ˈhʌnikoʊm/

carve a honeycomb pattern into

From this reading “Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.”

innate adjective US /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading “Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.”

surgically adverb US /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəli/

in a surgical manner; by means of surgery

From this reading “The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.”

unbelievable adjective US /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

Challon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

classifyingverbUS /ˈklæsəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “classify” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

DeeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

fractionnounUS /ˈfrækʃən/

a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

honeycombverbUS /ˈhʌnikoʊm/

carve a honeycomb pattern into

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

innateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈneɪt/

not established by conditioning or learning

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

sealedadjectiveUS /siːld/

established irrevocably

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

surgicallyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəli/

in a surgical manner; by means of surgery

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Only long study could render this infinite honeycomb intelligible, even to a Challon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

treasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

unbelievableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnbəˈliːvəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Its life span was only a small fraction of what it should have been since, in its ignorance, it failed to repair itself as it had the innate ability to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Deeper and deeper he explored, tracing and classifying, filled with awe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The incredible creature knew little or nothing of its own nervous system and would not have been aware of loss if the most essential portion of its brain had been surgically removed!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, what an unbelievable treasury lay locked and sealed here.

Chapter 3 of The short life by Francis Donovan holds 483 sentences, grouped into 97 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The short life contain?

Chapter 3 holds 483 sentences of The short life, unabridged, divided into 97 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The short life by Francis Donovan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 483 sentences, grouped into 97 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The short life?

Work through the 97 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 97 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The short life

Common questions about reading The short life by Francis Donovan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The short life?

Yes. All 1444 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23928 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The short life is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23928, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The short life take to read?

About 120 minutes of reading across 289 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The short life section by section

How to work through The short life section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The short life to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The short life

Words and structures a reader meets early in The short life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choose--and
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fast--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Living
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The short life; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.