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The Short-story
The Short-story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Short-story is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Short-story
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.
Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.
Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Short-story

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Short-story is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.
Line 2
Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
Line 3
This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.
/ðɪs bʊk ɪz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ˈæktʃəwəl wɜːrk wɪð fɜːrst jɪr haɪ skuːl ˈpjuːpəlz/
Line 4
Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.
/ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr ðə kəmˈpliːtəd tekst hæz bɪn traɪd aʊt wɪð ðem/
Line 5
Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.
/ðer ˈdɪfəkəltiz ˈstændərdz ʌv ˈriːdɪŋ ənd ðə ˈævərɪdʒ dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðer maɪndz ənd teɪst hæv ˈkɑːnstəntli bɪn rɪˈmembərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

average adjective US /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading “Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.”

completed adjective US /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading “Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.”

Cushing noun US /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading “Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.”

Furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.”

standards noun US /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.”

text noun US /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading “Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

ATKINSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

Berwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

CushingnounUS /ˈkʊʃɪŋ/

United States neurologist noted for his study of the brain and pituitary gland and who identified Cushing's syndrome (1869-1939)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

FurthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

Norwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

PATTERSON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

standardsnounUS /ˈstændərdz/

plural of “standard” — a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their difficulties, standards of reading, and the average development of their minds and taste have constantly been remembered.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Furthermore, the completed text has been tried out with them.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Norwood Press J. S. Cushing Co.--Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading W. PATTERSON ATKINSON, A.M.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading This book is the result of actual work with first year High School pupils.

Chapter 1 of The Short-story by William Patterson [Author of introduction, etc.] Atkinson holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Short-story contain?

Chapter 1 holds 410 sentences of The Short-story, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Short-story by William Patterson [Author of introduction, etc.] Atkinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Short-story?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Short-story

Common questions about reading The Short-story by William Patterson [Author of introduction, etc.] Atkinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Short-story?

Yes. All 3975 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21964 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Short-story is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21964, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Short-story take to read?

About 331 minutes of reading across 795 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Short-story section by section

How to work through The Short-story section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Short-story to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Short-story

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Short-story, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Patterson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Atkinson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Short-story; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.